When a PC edits file, does it delete original file?












1















If code.txt (or whatever file) is edited and saved:



[Theory 1] The PC deletes code.txt completely and make new code.txt (edited version) from scratch.



[Theory 2] The PC edits part of hex of code.txt. So no delete happens.



Which theory do computers work?










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    1















    If code.txt (or whatever file) is edited and saved:



    [Theory 1] The PC deletes code.txt completely and make new code.txt (edited version) from scratch.



    [Theory 2] The PC edits part of hex of code.txt. So no delete happens.



    Which theory do computers work?










    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    Chess Man is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.























      1












      1








      1








      If code.txt (or whatever file) is edited and saved:



      [Theory 1] The PC deletes code.txt completely and make new code.txt (edited version) from scratch.



      [Theory 2] The PC edits part of hex of code.txt. So no delete happens.



      Which theory do computers work?










      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Chess Man is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.












      If code.txt (or whatever file) is edited and saved:



      [Theory 1] The PC deletes code.txt completely and make new code.txt (edited version) from scratch.



      [Theory 2] The PC edits part of hex of code.txt. So no delete happens.



      Which theory do computers work?







      editing






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      share|improve this question







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      asked 1 hour ago









      Chess ManChess Man

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          1 Answer
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          Could be either – it depends on the text editor that was used.



          The concept of a 'text file' isn't built into computers – each operating system may manage files differently, and each text editor may use those files differently.



          In practice, you'll find text editors which have both mechanisms. Simple editors such as Notepad usually just ask the OS to write directly into the original file, as that's easiest to implement – but risky if you lose power mid-write. So for reliability reasons, many editors deliberately save the updated data to a new file and delete the original.



          (I think in-place updates are more common among hex editors, where most edits don't insert/delete bytes but only change existing locations, so a full rewrite file is not needed.)



          There's even a third mode of operation – the editor might first make a backup copy of the old file, then directly write new data into the file.





          It also depends on the filesystem which keeps the file. With most traditional filesystems, if a program asks to write to an existing file, the filesystem will just overwrite old data in-place.



          However, some filesystems do work in "copy-on-write" mode, where any new data is always written to a different location, whether the program wants it or not. Again, this has the possible advantage of increased reliability because an interrupted change can be fully reverted.



          In some filesystems (such as Btrfs or ext4) this is an optional feature; in others (e.g. log-structured filesystems) it is part of the core design.






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            1 Answer
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            1 Answer
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            active

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            active

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            active

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            Could be either – it depends on the text editor that was used.



            The concept of a 'text file' isn't built into computers – each operating system may manage files differently, and each text editor may use those files differently.



            In practice, you'll find text editors which have both mechanisms. Simple editors such as Notepad usually just ask the OS to write directly into the original file, as that's easiest to implement – but risky if you lose power mid-write. So for reliability reasons, many editors deliberately save the updated data to a new file and delete the original.



            (I think in-place updates are more common among hex editors, where most edits don't insert/delete bytes but only change existing locations, so a full rewrite file is not needed.)



            There's even a third mode of operation – the editor might first make a backup copy of the old file, then directly write new data into the file.





            It also depends on the filesystem which keeps the file. With most traditional filesystems, if a program asks to write to an existing file, the filesystem will just overwrite old data in-place.



            However, some filesystems do work in "copy-on-write" mode, where any new data is always written to a different location, whether the program wants it or not. Again, this has the possible advantage of increased reliability because an interrupted change can be fully reverted.



            In some filesystems (such as Btrfs or ext4) this is an optional feature; in others (e.g. log-structured filesystems) it is part of the core design.






            share|improve this answer




























              5














              Could be either – it depends on the text editor that was used.



              The concept of a 'text file' isn't built into computers – each operating system may manage files differently, and each text editor may use those files differently.



              In practice, you'll find text editors which have both mechanisms. Simple editors such as Notepad usually just ask the OS to write directly into the original file, as that's easiest to implement – but risky if you lose power mid-write. So for reliability reasons, many editors deliberately save the updated data to a new file and delete the original.



              (I think in-place updates are more common among hex editors, where most edits don't insert/delete bytes but only change existing locations, so a full rewrite file is not needed.)



              There's even a third mode of operation – the editor might first make a backup copy of the old file, then directly write new data into the file.





              It also depends on the filesystem which keeps the file. With most traditional filesystems, if a program asks to write to an existing file, the filesystem will just overwrite old data in-place.



              However, some filesystems do work in "copy-on-write" mode, where any new data is always written to a different location, whether the program wants it or not. Again, this has the possible advantage of increased reliability because an interrupted change can be fully reverted.



              In some filesystems (such as Btrfs or ext4) this is an optional feature; in others (e.g. log-structured filesystems) it is part of the core design.






              share|improve this answer


























                5












                5








                5







                Could be either – it depends on the text editor that was used.



                The concept of a 'text file' isn't built into computers – each operating system may manage files differently, and each text editor may use those files differently.



                In practice, you'll find text editors which have both mechanisms. Simple editors such as Notepad usually just ask the OS to write directly into the original file, as that's easiest to implement – but risky if you lose power mid-write. So for reliability reasons, many editors deliberately save the updated data to a new file and delete the original.



                (I think in-place updates are more common among hex editors, where most edits don't insert/delete bytes but only change existing locations, so a full rewrite file is not needed.)



                There's even a third mode of operation – the editor might first make a backup copy of the old file, then directly write new data into the file.





                It also depends on the filesystem which keeps the file. With most traditional filesystems, if a program asks to write to an existing file, the filesystem will just overwrite old data in-place.



                However, some filesystems do work in "copy-on-write" mode, where any new data is always written to a different location, whether the program wants it or not. Again, this has the possible advantage of increased reliability because an interrupted change can be fully reverted.



                In some filesystems (such as Btrfs or ext4) this is an optional feature; in others (e.g. log-structured filesystems) it is part of the core design.






                share|improve this answer













                Could be either – it depends on the text editor that was used.



                The concept of a 'text file' isn't built into computers – each operating system may manage files differently, and each text editor may use those files differently.



                In practice, you'll find text editors which have both mechanisms. Simple editors such as Notepad usually just ask the OS to write directly into the original file, as that's easiest to implement – but risky if you lose power mid-write. So for reliability reasons, many editors deliberately save the updated data to a new file and delete the original.



                (I think in-place updates are more common among hex editors, where most edits don't insert/delete bytes but only change existing locations, so a full rewrite file is not needed.)



                There's even a third mode of operation – the editor might first make a backup copy of the old file, then directly write new data into the file.





                It also depends on the filesystem which keeps the file. With most traditional filesystems, if a program asks to write to an existing file, the filesystem will just overwrite old data in-place.



                However, some filesystems do work in "copy-on-write" mode, where any new data is always written to a different location, whether the program wants it or not. Again, this has the possible advantage of increased reliability because an interrupted change can be fully reverted.



                In some filesystems (such as Btrfs or ext4) this is an optional feature; in others (e.g. log-structured filesystems) it is part of the core design.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



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                answered 1 hour ago









                grawitygrawity

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