Can someone please explain what this sample function is upto?












3












$begingroup$


So there is a function in Dino_Name_Generator at Deeplearning.ai notebook



def sample(parameters, char_to_ix, seed):  
# Retrieve parameters and relevant shapes from "parameters" dictionary
Waa, Wax, Wya, by, b = parameters['Waa'], parameters['Wax'],parameters['Wya'], parameters['by'], parameters['b']
vocab_size = by.shape[0]
n_a = Waa.shape[1]

### START CODE HERE ###
# Step 1: Create the one-hot vector x for the first character (initializing the sequence generation). (≈1 line)
x = np.zeros((vocab_size, 1))

# Step 1': Initialize a_prev as zeros (≈1 line)
a_prev = np.zeros((n_a, 1))

# Create an empty list of indices, this is the list which will contain the list of indices of the characters to generate (≈1 line)
indices =

# Idx is a flag to detect a newline character, we initialize it to -1
idx = -1

# Loop over time-steps t. At each time-step, sample a character from a probability distribution and append
# its index to "indices". We'll stop if we reach 50 characters (which should be very unlikely with a well
# trained model), which helps debugging and prevents entering an infinite loop.
counter = 0
newline_character = char_to_ix['n']

while (idx != newline_character and counter != 50):

# Step 2: Forward propagate x using the equations (1), (2) and (3)
a = np.tanh(np.dot(Wax, x) + np.dot(Waa, a_prev) + b)
z = np.dot(Wya, a) + by
y = softmax(z)

# for grading purposes
np.random.seed(counter+seed)

# Step 3: Sample the index of a character within the vocabulary from the probability distribution y
idx = np.random.choice(vocab_size, size=None, p = y.ravel())

# Append the index to "indices"
indices.append(idx)

# Step 4: Overwrite the input character as the one corresponding to the sampled index.
x = np.zeros((vocab_size, 1))
x[[idx]] = 1

# Update "a_prev" to be "a"
a_prev = a

# for grading purposes
seed += 1
counter +=1


### END CODE HERE ###

if (counter == 50):
indices.append(char_to_ix['n'])

return indices


Can someone please help and explain what benefit of returned indices over normal char_to_integer indices?



I want to understand the text processing in the link carried out before feeding into the network.










share|improve this question











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    3












    $begingroup$


    So there is a function in Dino_Name_Generator at Deeplearning.ai notebook



    def sample(parameters, char_to_ix, seed):  
    # Retrieve parameters and relevant shapes from "parameters" dictionary
    Waa, Wax, Wya, by, b = parameters['Waa'], parameters['Wax'],parameters['Wya'], parameters['by'], parameters['b']
    vocab_size = by.shape[0]
    n_a = Waa.shape[1]

    ### START CODE HERE ###
    # Step 1: Create the one-hot vector x for the first character (initializing the sequence generation). (≈1 line)
    x = np.zeros((vocab_size, 1))

    # Step 1': Initialize a_prev as zeros (≈1 line)
    a_prev = np.zeros((n_a, 1))

    # Create an empty list of indices, this is the list which will contain the list of indices of the characters to generate (≈1 line)
    indices =

    # Idx is a flag to detect a newline character, we initialize it to -1
    idx = -1

    # Loop over time-steps t. At each time-step, sample a character from a probability distribution and append
    # its index to "indices". We'll stop if we reach 50 characters (which should be very unlikely with a well
    # trained model), which helps debugging and prevents entering an infinite loop.
    counter = 0
    newline_character = char_to_ix['n']

    while (idx != newline_character and counter != 50):

    # Step 2: Forward propagate x using the equations (1), (2) and (3)
    a = np.tanh(np.dot(Wax, x) + np.dot(Waa, a_prev) + b)
    z = np.dot(Wya, a) + by
    y = softmax(z)

    # for grading purposes
    np.random.seed(counter+seed)

    # Step 3: Sample the index of a character within the vocabulary from the probability distribution y
    idx = np.random.choice(vocab_size, size=None, p = y.ravel())

    # Append the index to "indices"
    indices.append(idx)

    # Step 4: Overwrite the input character as the one corresponding to the sampled index.
    x = np.zeros((vocab_size, 1))
    x[[idx]] = 1

    # Update "a_prev" to be "a"
    a_prev = a

    # for grading purposes
    seed += 1
    counter +=1


    ### END CODE HERE ###

    if (counter == 50):
    indices.append(char_to_ix['n'])

    return indices


    Can someone please help and explain what benefit of returned indices over normal char_to_integer indices?



    I want to understand the text processing in the link carried out before feeding into the network.










    share|improve this question











    $endgroup$




    bumped to the homepage by Community 2 mins ago


    This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.


















      3












      3








      3





      $begingroup$


      So there is a function in Dino_Name_Generator at Deeplearning.ai notebook



      def sample(parameters, char_to_ix, seed):  
      # Retrieve parameters and relevant shapes from "parameters" dictionary
      Waa, Wax, Wya, by, b = parameters['Waa'], parameters['Wax'],parameters['Wya'], parameters['by'], parameters['b']
      vocab_size = by.shape[0]
      n_a = Waa.shape[1]

      ### START CODE HERE ###
      # Step 1: Create the one-hot vector x for the first character (initializing the sequence generation). (≈1 line)
      x = np.zeros((vocab_size, 1))

      # Step 1': Initialize a_prev as zeros (≈1 line)
      a_prev = np.zeros((n_a, 1))

      # Create an empty list of indices, this is the list which will contain the list of indices of the characters to generate (≈1 line)
      indices =

      # Idx is a flag to detect a newline character, we initialize it to -1
      idx = -1

      # Loop over time-steps t. At each time-step, sample a character from a probability distribution and append
      # its index to "indices". We'll stop if we reach 50 characters (which should be very unlikely with a well
      # trained model), which helps debugging and prevents entering an infinite loop.
      counter = 0
      newline_character = char_to_ix['n']

      while (idx != newline_character and counter != 50):

      # Step 2: Forward propagate x using the equations (1), (2) and (3)
      a = np.tanh(np.dot(Wax, x) + np.dot(Waa, a_prev) + b)
      z = np.dot(Wya, a) + by
      y = softmax(z)

      # for grading purposes
      np.random.seed(counter+seed)

      # Step 3: Sample the index of a character within the vocabulary from the probability distribution y
      idx = np.random.choice(vocab_size, size=None, p = y.ravel())

      # Append the index to "indices"
      indices.append(idx)

      # Step 4: Overwrite the input character as the one corresponding to the sampled index.
      x = np.zeros((vocab_size, 1))
      x[[idx]] = 1

      # Update "a_prev" to be "a"
      a_prev = a

      # for grading purposes
      seed += 1
      counter +=1


      ### END CODE HERE ###

      if (counter == 50):
      indices.append(char_to_ix['n'])

      return indices


      Can someone please help and explain what benefit of returned indices over normal char_to_integer indices?



      I want to understand the text processing in the link carried out before feeding into the network.










      share|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      So there is a function in Dino_Name_Generator at Deeplearning.ai notebook



      def sample(parameters, char_to_ix, seed):  
      # Retrieve parameters and relevant shapes from "parameters" dictionary
      Waa, Wax, Wya, by, b = parameters['Waa'], parameters['Wax'],parameters['Wya'], parameters['by'], parameters['b']
      vocab_size = by.shape[0]
      n_a = Waa.shape[1]

      ### START CODE HERE ###
      # Step 1: Create the one-hot vector x for the first character (initializing the sequence generation). (≈1 line)
      x = np.zeros((vocab_size, 1))

      # Step 1': Initialize a_prev as zeros (≈1 line)
      a_prev = np.zeros((n_a, 1))

      # Create an empty list of indices, this is the list which will contain the list of indices of the characters to generate (≈1 line)
      indices =

      # Idx is a flag to detect a newline character, we initialize it to -1
      idx = -1

      # Loop over time-steps t. At each time-step, sample a character from a probability distribution and append
      # its index to "indices". We'll stop if we reach 50 characters (which should be very unlikely with a well
      # trained model), which helps debugging and prevents entering an infinite loop.
      counter = 0
      newline_character = char_to_ix['n']

      while (idx != newline_character and counter != 50):

      # Step 2: Forward propagate x using the equations (1), (2) and (3)
      a = np.tanh(np.dot(Wax, x) + np.dot(Waa, a_prev) + b)
      z = np.dot(Wya, a) + by
      y = softmax(z)

      # for grading purposes
      np.random.seed(counter+seed)

      # Step 3: Sample the index of a character within the vocabulary from the probability distribution y
      idx = np.random.choice(vocab_size, size=None, p = y.ravel())

      # Append the index to "indices"
      indices.append(idx)

      # Step 4: Overwrite the input character as the one corresponding to the sampled index.
      x = np.zeros((vocab_size, 1))
      x[[idx]] = 1

      # Update "a_prev" to be "a"
      a_prev = a

      # for grading purposes
      seed += 1
      counter +=1


      ### END CODE HERE ###

      if (counter == 50):
      indices.append(char_to_ix['n'])

      return indices


      Can someone please help and explain what benefit of returned indices over normal char_to_integer indices?



      I want to understand the text processing in the link carried out before feeding into the network.







      python data-cleaning probability numpy text-generation






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Sep 20 '18 at 21:58







      thanatoz

















      asked Sep 20 '18 at 21:34









      thanatozthanatoz

      684421




      684421





      bumped to the homepage by Community 2 mins ago


      This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.







      bumped to the homepage by Community 2 mins ago


      This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.
























          1 Answer
          1






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          0












          $begingroup$

          From the link you provided:




          Sample a sequence of characters according to a sequence of probability
          distributions output of the RNN



          Arguments:
          parameters -- python dictionary containing the parameters Waa, Wax, Wya, by, and b.
          char_to_ix -- python dictionary mapping each character to an index.



          Returns:
          indices -- a list of length n containing the indices of the sampled characters




          You are returning the indices from a dictionary you gave as argument. Why should you use char_to_integer indices.






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I want to understand how this returned indices are transforming text data entered for feeding it into the network?
            $endgroup$
            – thanatoz
            Sep 20 '18 at 21:55














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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          0












          $begingroup$

          From the link you provided:




          Sample a sequence of characters according to a sequence of probability
          distributions output of the RNN



          Arguments:
          parameters -- python dictionary containing the parameters Waa, Wax, Wya, by, and b.
          char_to_ix -- python dictionary mapping each character to an index.



          Returns:
          indices -- a list of length n containing the indices of the sampled characters




          You are returning the indices from a dictionary you gave as argument. Why should you use char_to_integer indices.






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I want to understand how this returned indices are transforming text data entered for feeding it into the network?
            $endgroup$
            – thanatoz
            Sep 20 '18 at 21:55


















          0












          $begingroup$

          From the link you provided:




          Sample a sequence of characters according to a sequence of probability
          distributions output of the RNN



          Arguments:
          parameters -- python dictionary containing the parameters Waa, Wax, Wya, by, and b.
          char_to_ix -- python dictionary mapping each character to an index.



          Returns:
          indices -- a list of length n containing the indices of the sampled characters




          You are returning the indices from a dictionary you gave as argument. Why should you use char_to_integer indices.






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I want to understand how this returned indices are transforming text data entered for feeding it into the network?
            $endgroup$
            – thanatoz
            Sep 20 '18 at 21:55
















          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          From the link you provided:




          Sample a sequence of characters according to a sequence of probability
          distributions output of the RNN



          Arguments:
          parameters -- python dictionary containing the parameters Waa, Wax, Wya, by, and b.
          char_to_ix -- python dictionary mapping each character to an index.



          Returns:
          indices -- a list of length n containing the indices of the sampled characters




          You are returning the indices from a dictionary you gave as argument. Why should you use char_to_integer indices.






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          From the link you provided:




          Sample a sequence of characters according to a sequence of probability
          distributions output of the RNN



          Arguments:
          parameters -- python dictionary containing the parameters Waa, Wax, Wya, by, and b.
          char_to_ix -- python dictionary mapping each character to an index.



          Returns:
          indices -- a list of length n containing the indices of the sampled characters




          You are returning the indices from a dictionary you gave as argument. Why should you use char_to_integer indices.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Sep 20 '18 at 21:56

























          answered Sep 20 '18 at 21:49









          Francesco PegoraroFrancesco Pegoraro

          614118




          614118












          • $begingroup$
            I want to understand how this returned indices are transforming text data entered for feeding it into the network?
            $endgroup$
            – thanatoz
            Sep 20 '18 at 21:55




















          • $begingroup$
            I want to understand how this returned indices are transforming text data entered for feeding it into the network?
            $endgroup$
            – thanatoz
            Sep 20 '18 at 21:55


















          $begingroup$
          I want to understand how this returned indices are transforming text data entered for feeding it into the network?
          $endgroup$
          – thanatoz
          Sep 20 '18 at 21:55






          $begingroup$
          I want to understand how this returned indices are transforming text data entered for feeding it into the network?
          $endgroup$
          – thanatoz
          Sep 20 '18 at 21:55




















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