How to incorporate an attribute that only exists in some observations?












0












$begingroup$


In a binary classification problem, some of my observations have an event that occurs. I can, obviously, add a 1/0 flag if the event occurs ("event_occurred" in the data below). However, my intuition is that the class is related to the number of days since that event occurred. I'd like to somehow include the number of days since the event occurred in my model ("days_since_event").



Example python data:



import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({'event_date':
pd.Series(['2019-02-25','','2019-01-31','','2019-03-03']),
'event_occurred': pd.Series([1,0,1,0,1]),
'days_since_event': pd.Series([42, '', 67, '', 36]),
'class': pd.Series([1,2,2,1,1])})

event_date event_occurred days_since_event class
0 2019-02-25 1 42 1
1 0 2
2 2019-01-31 1 67 2
3 0 1
4 2019-03-03 1 36 1


Is this a standard missing data problem or is there a way to better represent this data in a model-friendly format? Is this a situation where I can fill the missing observations with a global value and trust that the model will learn to ignore that value if "event_occurred" is 0?










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  • $begingroup$
    Do you have any particular model in mind? That might help answer your question. Most tree based models, for example, would be able to handle this kind of situation without having to replace the missing values.
    $endgroup$
    – oW_
    8 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    I've been using logistic regression but I wanted to try gradient-boosted decision trees via LightGBM too. It looks like LightGBM can handle missing values out of the box like you suggested. I'll give that a try, thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – Riebeckite
    4 hours ago
















0












$begingroup$


In a binary classification problem, some of my observations have an event that occurs. I can, obviously, add a 1/0 flag if the event occurs ("event_occurred" in the data below). However, my intuition is that the class is related to the number of days since that event occurred. I'd like to somehow include the number of days since the event occurred in my model ("days_since_event").



Example python data:



import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({'event_date':
pd.Series(['2019-02-25','','2019-01-31','','2019-03-03']),
'event_occurred': pd.Series([1,0,1,0,1]),
'days_since_event': pd.Series([42, '', 67, '', 36]),
'class': pd.Series([1,2,2,1,1])})

event_date event_occurred days_since_event class
0 2019-02-25 1 42 1
1 0 2
2 2019-01-31 1 67 2
3 0 1
4 2019-03-03 1 36 1


Is this a standard missing data problem or is there a way to better represent this data in a model-friendly format? Is this a situation where I can fill the missing observations with a global value and trust that the model will learn to ignore that value if "event_occurred" is 0?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Riebeckite is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Do you have any particular model in mind? That might help answer your question. Most tree based models, for example, would be able to handle this kind of situation without having to replace the missing values.
    $endgroup$
    – oW_
    8 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    I've been using logistic regression but I wanted to try gradient-boosted decision trees via LightGBM too. It looks like LightGBM can handle missing values out of the box like you suggested. I'll give that a try, thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – Riebeckite
    4 hours ago














0












0








0





$begingroup$


In a binary classification problem, some of my observations have an event that occurs. I can, obviously, add a 1/0 flag if the event occurs ("event_occurred" in the data below). However, my intuition is that the class is related to the number of days since that event occurred. I'd like to somehow include the number of days since the event occurred in my model ("days_since_event").



Example python data:



import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({'event_date':
pd.Series(['2019-02-25','','2019-01-31','','2019-03-03']),
'event_occurred': pd.Series([1,0,1,0,1]),
'days_since_event': pd.Series([42, '', 67, '', 36]),
'class': pd.Series([1,2,2,1,1])})

event_date event_occurred days_since_event class
0 2019-02-25 1 42 1
1 0 2
2 2019-01-31 1 67 2
3 0 1
4 2019-03-03 1 36 1


Is this a standard missing data problem or is there a way to better represent this data in a model-friendly format? Is this a situation where I can fill the missing observations with a global value and trust that the model will learn to ignore that value if "event_occurred" is 0?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Riebeckite is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$




In a binary classification problem, some of my observations have an event that occurs. I can, obviously, add a 1/0 flag if the event occurs ("event_occurred" in the data below). However, my intuition is that the class is related to the number of days since that event occurred. I'd like to somehow include the number of days since the event occurred in my model ("days_since_event").



Example python data:



import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({'event_date':
pd.Series(['2019-02-25','','2019-01-31','','2019-03-03']),
'event_occurred': pd.Series([1,0,1,0,1]),
'days_since_event': pd.Series([42, '', 67, '', 36]),
'class': pd.Series([1,2,2,1,1])})

event_date event_occurred days_since_event class
0 2019-02-25 1 42 1
1 0 2
2 2019-01-31 1 67 2
3 0 1
4 2019-03-03 1 36 1


Is this a standard missing data problem or is there a way to better represent this data in a model-friendly format? Is this a situation where I can fill the missing observations with a global value and trust that the model will learn to ignore that value if "event_occurred" is 0?







feature-extraction feature-engineering missing-data






share|improve this question









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Riebeckite is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











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Riebeckite is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









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edited 9 hours ago







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asked 9 hours ago









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New contributor




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New contributor





Riebeckite is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Riebeckite is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












  • $begingroup$
    Do you have any particular model in mind? That might help answer your question. Most tree based models, for example, would be able to handle this kind of situation without having to replace the missing values.
    $endgroup$
    – oW_
    8 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    I've been using logistic regression but I wanted to try gradient-boosted decision trees via LightGBM too. It looks like LightGBM can handle missing values out of the box like you suggested. I'll give that a try, thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – Riebeckite
    4 hours ago


















  • $begingroup$
    Do you have any particular model in mind? That might help answer your question. Most tree based models, for example, would be able to handle this kind of situation without having to replace the missing values.
    $endgroup$
    – oW_
    8 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    I've been using logistic regression but I wanted to try gradient-boosted decision trees via LightGBM too. It looks like LightGBM can handle missing values out of the box like you suggested. I'll give that a try, thanks!
    $endgroup$
    – Riebeckite
    4 hours ago
















$begingroup$
Do you have any particular model in mind? That might help answer your question. Most tree based models, for example, would be able to handle this kind of situation without having to replace the missing values.
$endgroup$
– oW_
8 hours ago






$begingroup$
Do you have any particular model in mind? That might help answer your question. Most tree based models, for example, would be able to handle this kind of situation without having to replace the missing values.
$endgroup$
– oW_
8 hours ago














$begingroup$
I've been using logistic regression but I wanted to try gradient-boosted decision trees via LightGBM too. It looks like LightGBM can handle missing values out of the box like you suggested. I'll give that a try, thanks!
$endgroup$
– Riebeckite
4 hours ago




$begingroup$
I've been using logistic regression but I wanted to try gradient-boosted decision trees via LightGBM too. It looks like LightGBM can handle missing values out of the box like you suggested. I'll give that a try, thanks!
$endgroup$
– Riebeckite
4 hours ago










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