strTok function (thread safe, supports empty tokens, doesn't change string)
.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty{ margin-bottom:0;
}
$begingroup$
I'm new to C language and want to explode a string like we do in PHP explode()
function, I searched for a built-in function with the C standard library, and I found strtok
, but It doesn't support empty tokens like 1,2,3,,5
. Inspired by the answers I found in this SO question I made this function, it is supposed to be thread safe and support empty tokens and doesn't change the original string
char* strTok(char** newString, char* delimiter)
{
char* string = *newString;
char* delimiterFound = (char*) 0;
int tokLenght = 0;
char* tok = (char*) 0;
if(!string) return (char*) 0;
delimiterFound = strstr(string, delimiter);
if(delimiterFound){
tokLenght = delimiterFound-string;
}else{
tokLenght = strlen(string);
}
tok = malloc(tokLenght + 1);
memcpy(tok, string, tokLenght);
tok[tokLenght] = '';
*newString = delimiterFound ? delimiterFound + strlen(delimiter) : (char*)0;
return tok;
}
I designed it to be used like
char* input = "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,,,10,";
char** inputP = &input;
char* tok;
while( (tok=strTok(inputP, ",")) ){
printf("%sn", tok);
}
beginner c strings
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I'm new to C language and want to explode a string like we do in PHP explode()
function, I searched for a built-in function with the C standard library, and I found strtok
, but It doesn't support empty tokens like 1,2,3,,5
. Inspired by the answers I found in this SO question I made this function, it is supposed to be thread safe and support empty tokens and doesn't change the original string
char* strTok(char** newString, char* delimiter)
{
char* string = *newString;
char* delimiterFound = (char*) 0;
int tokLenght = 0;
char* tok = (char*) 0;
if(!string) return (char*) 0;
delimiterFound = strstr(string, delimiter);
if(delimiterFound){
tokLenght = delimiterFound-string;
}else{
tokLenght = strlen(string);
}
tok = malloc(tokLenght + 1);
memcpy(tok, string, tokLenght);
tok[tokLenght] = '';
*newString = delimiterFound ? delimiterFound + strlen(delimiter) : (char*)0;
return tok;
}
I designed it to be used like
char* input = "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,,,10,";
char** inputP = &input;
char* tok;
while( (tok=strTok(inputP, ",")) ){
printf("%sn", tok);
}
beginner c strings
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
Better user-interface then the originalstrtok
. You may be interested instrsep
, too. code.woboq.org/userspace/glibc/string/strsep.c.html
$endgroup$
– Neil Edelman
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
@NeilEdelman thanks I never saw this function before, I will check it.
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
It's not in the standardC
libraries, but inPOSIX
, (any type ofgcc
.) However, likestrtok
, it obliterates thechar
to replace it with, so it's not the same.
$endgroup$
– Neil Edelman
2 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I'm new to C language and want to explode a string like we do in PHP explode()
function, I searched for a built-in function with the C standard library, and I found strtok
, but It doesn't support empty tokens like 1,2,3,,5
. Inspired by the answers I found in this SO question I made this function, it is supposed to be thread safe and support empty tokens and doesn't change the original string
char* strTok(char** newString, char* delimiter)
{
char* string = *newString;
char* delimiterFound = (char*) 0;
int tokLenght = 0;
char* tok = (char*) 0;
if(!string) return (char*) 0;
delimiterFound = strstr(string, delimiter);
if(delimiterFound){
tokLenght = delimiterFound-string;
}else{
tokLenght = strlen(string);
}
tok = malloc(tokLenght + 1);
memcpy(tok, string, tokLenght);
tok[tokLenght] = '';
*newString = delimiterFound ? delimiterFound + strlen(delimiter) : (char*)0;
return tok;
}
I designed it to be used like
char* input = "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,,,10,";
char** inputP = &input;
char* tok;
while( (tok=strTok(inputP, ",")) ){
printf("%sn", tok);
}
beginner c strings
$endgroup$
I'm new to C language and want to explode a string like we do in PHP explode()
function, I searched for a built-in function with the C standard library, and I found strtok
, but It doesn't support empty tokens like 1,2,3,,5
. Inspired by the answers I found in this SO question I made this function, it is supposed to be thread safe and support empty tokens and doesn't change the original string
char* strTok(char** newString, char* delimiter)
{
char* string = *newString;
char* delimiterFound = (char*) 0;
int tokLenght = 0;
char* tok = (char*) 0;
if(!string) return (char*) 0;
delimiterFound = strstr(string, delimiter);
if(delimiterFound){
tokLenght = delimiterFound-string;
}else{
tokLenght = strlen(string);
}
tok = malloc(tokLenght + 1);
memcpy(tok, string, tokLenght);
tok[tokLenght] = '';
*newString = delimiterFound ? delimiterFound + strlen(delimiter) : (char*)0;
return tok;
}
I designed it to be used like
char* input = "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,,,10,";
char** inputP = &input;
char* tok;
while( (tok=strTok(inputP, ",")) ){
printf("%sn", tok);
}
beginner c strings
beginner c strings
asked 4 hours ago
Accountant مAccountant م
1727
1727
1
$begingroup$
Better user-interface then the originalstrtok
. You may be interested instrsep
, too. code.woboq.org/userspace/glibc/string/strsep.c.html
$endgroup$
– Neil Edelman
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
@NeilEdelman thanks I never saw this function before, I will check it.
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
It's not in the standardC
libraries, but inPOSIX
, (any type ofgcc
.) However, likestrtok
, it obliterates thechar
to replace it with, so it's not the same.
$endgroup$
– Neil Edelman
2 hours ago
add a comment |
1
$begingroup$
Better user-interface then the originalstrtok
. You may be interested instrsep
, too. code.woboq.org/userspace/glibc/string/strsep.c.html
$endgroup$
– Neil Edelman
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
@NeilEdelman thanks I never saw this function before, I will check it.
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
It's not in the standardC
libraries, but inPOSIX
, (any type ofgcc
.) However, likestrtok
, it obliterates thechar
to replace it with, so it's not the same.
$endgroup$
– Neil Edelman
2 hours ago
1
1
$begingroup$
Better user-interface then the original
strtok
. You may be interested in strsep
, too. code.woboq.org/userspace/glibc/string/strsep.c.html$endgroup$
– Neil Edelman
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
Better user-interface then the original
strtok
. You may be interested in strsep
, too. code.woboq.org/userspace/glibc/string/strsep.c.html$endgroup$
– Neil Edelman
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
@NeilEdelman thanks I never saw this function before, I will check it.
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
@NeilEdelman thanks I never saw this function before, I will check it.
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
1
1
$begingroup$
It's not in the standard
C
libraries, but in POSIX
, (any type of gcc
.) However, like strtok
, it obliterates the char
to replace it with
, so it's not the same.$endgroup$
– Neil Edelman
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
It's not in the standard
C
libraries, but in POSIX
, (any type of gcc
.) However, like strtok
, it obliterates the char
to replace it with
, so it's not the same.$endgroup$
– Neil Edelman
2 hours ago
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
delimiterFound + strlen(delimiter)
sounds like a bug. If the delimiter is longer than one character,*newString
will point too far into the original, maybe even beyond the end. Correct me if I am wrong,delimiterFound + 1
is what you are actually after.
Modern C allows, and strongly encourages, to declare variables as close to their use a possible. Consider
char * delimiterFound = strstr(string, delimiter);
....
char * tok = malloc(tokLenght + 1);
etc.
Always test that
malloc
didn't fail.
More spaces - around keywords, braces, etc - definitely improve readability:
if (....) {
....
} else {
....
}
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
Thaaank you very much for these precious points, regarding the delimiter length bug, ummmm, I want to support long delimiters more than 1 characters like the boundary string in http requests that has content-type multi-part, and I don't think it's a bug becausedelimiterFound + strlen(delimiter)
can never be after the 0 byte that terminates the original string!, right ?"fooDELIMITER" 3 + 12
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
@Accountantم Long delimiters here refer to, say",;."
, in where any character delimits the string on its own right.
$endgroup$
– vnp
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
I didn't get it, I'm sorry, can you please give me an example input that can break this code, exploiting this bug ?
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
@Accountantم Sorry for not being clear. I should realize that your intentions are different (and readman strstr
more carefully). Consider it my blinder - since you mentionedstrtok
, I expected thestrtok
semantics.
$endgroup$
– vnp
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
It's my fault because I said it'sstrtok
, I wantedstrtok
that can support delimiters more than 1 characters, because I need this feature a lot. So do you mean it's not a bug ??
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
|
show 1 more comment
$begingroup$
From a readability viewpoint, you should use NULL
instead of (char*) 0
as it is easier to recognize what you're trying to do. Also, the tokLenght
misspells "length", and should probably be tokLength
.
You leak memory, as the memory allocated to hold the returned string is never freed.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Thank you very much I will use NULL from now on, and I will remember tofree()
memory , 'I miss PHP garbage collector :(', I didn't get thetokLength
spelling note, aren't they the same ?
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
It's a matter of style, and including.h
if you want to useNULL
. However, you don't have to cast(char *)0
, just use0
(orNULL
.) It knows from the return type.
$endgroup$
– Neil Edelman
2 hours ago
add a comment |
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2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
delimiterFound + strlen(delimiter)
sounds like a bug. If the delimiter is longer than one character,*newString
will point too far into the original, maybe even beyond the end. Correct me if I am wrong,delimiterFound + 1
is what you are actually after.
Modern C allows, and strongly encourages, to declare variables as close to their use a possible. Consider
char * delimiterFound = strstr(string, delimiter);
....
char * tok = malloc(tokLenght + 1);
etc.
Always test that
malloc
didn't fail.
More spaces - around keywords, braces, etc - definitely improve readability:
if (....) {
....
} else {
....
}
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
Thaaank you very much for these precious points, regarding the delimiter length bug, ummmm, I want to support long delimiters more than 1 characters like the boundary string in http requests that has content-type multi-part, and I don't think it's a bug becausedelimiterFound + strlen(delimiter)
can never be after the 0 byte that terminates the original string!, right ?"fooDELIMITER" 3 + 12
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
@Accountantم Long delimiters here refer to, say",;."
, in where any character delimits the string on its own right.
$endgroup$
– vnp
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
I didn't get it, I'm sorry, can you please give me an example input that can break this code, exploiting this bug ?
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
@Accountantم Sorry for not being clear. I should realize that your intentions are different (and readman strstr
more carefully). Consider it my blinder - since you mentionedstrtok
, I expected thestrtok
semantics.
$endgroup$
– vnp
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
It's my fault because I said it'sstrtok
, I wantedstrtok
that can support delimiters more than 1 characters, because I need this feature a lot. So do you mean it's not a bug ??
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
|
show 1 more comment
$begingroup$
delimiterFound + strlen(delimiter)
sounds like a bug. If the delimiter is longer than one character,*newString
will point too far into the original, maybe even beyond the end. Correct me if I am wrong,delimiterFound + 1
is what you are actually after.
Modern C allows, and strongly encourages, to declare variables as close to their use a possible. Consider
char * delimiterFound = strstr(string, delimiter);
....
char * tok = malloc(tokLenght + 1);
etc.
Always test that
malloc
didn't fail.
More spaces - around keywords, braces, etc - definitely improve readability:
if (....) {
....
} else {
....
}
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
Thaaank you very much for these precious points, regarding the delimiter length bug, ummmm, I want to support long delimiters more than 1 characters like the boundary string in http requests that has content-type multi-part, and I don't think it's a bug becausedelimiterFound + strlen(delimiter)
can never be after the 0 byte that terminates the original string!, right ?"fooDELIMITER" 3 + 12
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
@Accountantم Long delimiters here refer to, say",;."
, in where any character delimits the string on its own right.
$endgroup$
– vnp
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
I didn't get it, I'm sorry, can you please give me an example input that can break this code, exploiting this bug ?
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
@Accountantم Sorry for not being clear. I should realize that your intentions are different (and readman strstr
more carefully). Consider it my blinder - since you mentionedstrtok
, I expected thestrtok
semantics.
$endgroup$
– vnp
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
It's my fault because I said it'sstrtok
, I wantedstrtok
that can support delimiters more than 1 characters, because I need this feature a lot. So do you mean it's not a bug ??
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
|
show 1 more comment
$begingroup$
delimiterFound + strlen(delimiter)
sounds like a bug. If the delimiter is longer than one character,*newString
will point too far into the original, maybe even beyond the end. Correct me if I am wrong,delimiterFound + 1
is what you are actually after.
Modern C allows, and strongly encourages, to declare variables as close to their use a possible. Consider
char * delimiterFound = strstr(string, delimiter);
....
char * tok = malloc(tokLenght + 1);
etc.
Always test that
malloc
didn't fail.
More spaces - around keywords, braces, etc - definitely improve readability:
if (....) {
....
} else {
....
}
$endgroup$
delimiterFound + strlen(delimiter)
sounds like a bug. If the delimiter is longer than one character,*newString
will point too far into the original, maybe even beyond the end. Correct me if I am wrong,delimiterFound + 1
is what you are actually after.
Modern C allows, and strongly encourages, to declare variables as close to their use a possible. Consider
char * delimiterFound = strstr(string, delimiter);
....
char * tok = malloc(tokLenght + 1);
etc.
Always test that
malloc
didn't fail.
More spaces - around keywords, braces, etc - definitely improve readability:
if (....) {
....
} else {
....
}
answered 2 hours ago
vnpvnp
40.6k233103
40.6k233103
1
$begingroup$
Thaaank you very much for these precious points, regarding the delimiter length bug, ummmm, I want to support long delimiters more than 1 characters like the boundary string in http requests that has content-type multi-part, and I don't think it's a bug becausedelimiterFound + strlen(delimiter)
can never be after the 0 byte that terminates the original string!, right ?"fooDELIMITER" 3 + 12
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
@Accountantم Long delimiters here refer to, say",;."
, in where any character delimits the string on its own right.
$endgroup$
– vnp
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
I didn't get it, I'm sorry, can you please give me an example input that can break this code, exploiting this bug ?
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
@Accountantم Sorry for not being clear. I should realize that your intentions are different (and readman strstr
more carefully). Consider it my blinder - since you mentionedstrtok
, I expected thestrtok
semantics.
$endgroup$
– vnp
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
It's my fault because I said it'sstrtok
, I wantedstrtok
that can support delimiters more than 1 characters, because I need this feature a lot. So do you mean it's not a bug ??
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
|
show 1 more comment
1
$begingroup$
Thaaank you very much for these precious points, regarding the delimiter length bug, ummmm, I want to support long delimiters more than 1 characters like the boundary string in http requests that has content-type multi-part, and I don't think it's a bug becausedelimiterFound + strlen(delimiter)
can never be after the 0 byte that terminates the original string!, right ?"fooDELIMITER" 3 + 12
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
@Accountantم Long delimiters here refer to, say",;."
, in where any character delimits the string on its own right.
$endgroup$
– vnp
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
I didn't get it, I'm sorry, can you please give me an example input that can break this code, exploiting this bug ?
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
@Accountantم Sorry for not being clear. I should realize that your intentions are different (and readman strstr
more carefully). Consider it my blinder - since you mentionedstrtok
, I expected thestrtok
semantics.
$endgroup$
– vnp
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
It's my fault because I said it'sstrtok
, I wantedstrtok
that can support delimiters more than 1 characters, because I need this feature a lot. So do you mean it's not a bug ??
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
1
1
$begingroup$
Thaaank you very much for these precious points, regarding the delimiter length bug, ummmm, I want to support long delimiters more than 1 characters like the boundary string in http requests that has content-type multi-part, and I don't think it's a bug because
delimiterFound + strlen(delimiter)
can never be after the 0 byte that terminates the original string!, right ? "fooDELIMITER" 3 + 12
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
Thaaank you very much for these precious points, regarding the delimiter length bug, ummmm, I want to support long delimiters more than 1 characters like the boundary string in http requests that has content-type multi-part, and I don't think it's a bug because
delimiterFound + strlen(delimiter)
can never be after the 0 byte that terminates the original string!, right ? "fooDELIMITER" 3 + 12
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
@Accountantم Long delimiters here refer to, say
",;."
, in where any character delimits the string on its own right.$endgroup$
– vnp
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
@Accountantم Long delimiters here refer to, say
",;."
, in where any character delimits the string on its own right.$endgroup$
– vnp
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
I didn't get it, I'm sorry, can you please give me an example input that can break this code, exploiting this bug ?
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
I didn't get it, I'm sorry, can you please give me an example input that can break this code, exploiting this bug ?
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
1
1
$begingroup$
@Accountantم Sorry for not being clear. I should realize that your intentions are different (and read
man strstr
more carefully). Consider it my blinder - since you mentioned strtok
, I expected the strtok
semantics.$endgroup$
– vnp
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
@Accountantم Sorry for not being clear. I should realize that your intentions are different (and read
man strstr
more carefully). Consider it my blinder - since you mentioned strtok
, I expected the strtok
semantics.$endgroup$
– vnp
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
It's my fault because I said it's
strtok
, I wanted strtok
that can support delimiters more than 1 characters, because I need this feature a lot. So do you mean it's not a bug ??$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
It's my fault because I said it's
strtok
, I wanted strtok
that can support delimiters more than 1 characters, because I need this feature a lot. So do you mean it's not a bug ??$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
|
show 1 more comment
$begingroup$
From a readability viewpoint, you should use NULL
instead of (char*) 0
as it is easier to recognize what you're trying to do. Also, the tokLenght
misspells "length", and should probably be tokLength
.
You leak memory, as the memory allocated to hold the returned string is never freed.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Thank you very much I will use NULL from now on, and I will remember tofree()
memory , 'I miss PHP garbage collector :(', I didn't get thetokLength
spelling note, aren't they the same ?
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
It's a matter of style, and including.h
if you want to useNULL
. However, you don't have to cast(char *)0
, just use0
(orNULL
.) It knows from the return type.
$endgroup$
– Neil Edelman
2 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
From a readability viewpoint, you should use NULL
instead of (char*) 0
as it is easier to recognize what you're trying to do. Also, the tokLenght
misspells "length", and should probably be tokLength
.
You leak memory, as the memory allocated to hold the returned string is never freed.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Thank you very much I will use NULL from now on, and I will remember tofree()
memory , 'I miss PHP garbage collector :(', I didn't get thetokLength
spelling note, aren't they the same ?
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
It's a matter of style, and including.h
if you want to useNULL
. However, you don't have to cast(char *)0
, just use0
(orNULL
.) It knows from the return type.
$endgroup$
– Neil Edelman
2 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
From a readability viewpoint, you should use NULL
instead of (char*) 0
as it is easier to recognize what you're trying to do. Also, the tokLenght
misspells "length", and should probably be tokLength
.
You leak memory, as the memory allocated to hold the returned string is never freed.
$endgroup$
From a readability viewpoint, you should use NULL
instead of (char*) 0
as it is easier to recognize what you're trying to do. Also, the tokLenght
misspells "length", and should probably be tokLength
.
You leak memory, as the memory allocated to hold the returned string is never freed.
answered 3 hours ago
1201ProgramAlarm1201ProgramAlarm
3,6532925
3,6532925
$begingroup$
Thank you very much I will use NULL from now on, and I will remember tofree()
memory , 'I miss PHP garbage collector :(', I didn't get thetokLength
spelling note, aren't they the same ?
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
It's a matter of style, and including.h
if you want to useNULL
. However, you don't have to cast(char *)0
, just use0
(orNULL
.) It knows from the return type.
$endgroup$
– Neil Edelman
2 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Thank you very much I will use NULL from now on, and I will remember tofree()
memory , 'I miss PHP garbage collector :(', I didn't get thetokLength
spelling note, aren't they the same ?
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
It's a matter of style, and including.h
if you want to useNULL
. However, you don't have to cast(char *)0
, just use0
(orNULL
.) It knows from the return type.
$endgroup$
– Neil Edelman
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
Thank you very much I will use NULL from now on, and I will remember to
free()
memory , 'I miss PHP garbage collector :(', I didn't get the tokLength
spelling note, aren't they the same ?$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
Thank you very much I will use NULL from now on, and I will remember to
free()
memory , 'I miss PHP garbage collector :(', I didn't get the tokLength
spelling note, aren't they the same ?$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
1
1
$begingroup$
It's a matter of style, and including
.h
if you want to use NULL
. However, you don't have to cast (char *)0
, just use 0
(or NULL
.) It knows from the return type.$endgroup$
– Neil Edelman
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
It's a matter of style, and including
.h
if you want to use NULL
. However, you don't have to cast (char *)0
, just use 0
(or NULL
.) It knows from the return type.$endgroup$
– Neil Edelman
2 hours ago
add a comment |
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1
$begingroup$
Better user-interface then the original
strtok
. You may be interested instrsep
, too. code.woboq.org/userspace/glibc/string/strsep.c.html$endgroup$
– Neil Edelman
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
@NeilEdelman thanks I never saw this function before, I will check it.
$endgroup$
– Accountant م
2 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
It's not in the standard
C
libraries, but inPOSIX
, (any type ofgcc
.) However, likestrtok
, it obliterates thechar
to replace it with, so it's not the same.
$endgroup$
– Neil Edelman
2 hours ago