What is the domain in a tikz parametric plot?












2















I don't understand what's going on here. If the domain of the parametric parameter t is 0:100, then the function sin(2pi*t) should oscillate about 100 times, but it only oscillates a couple. What am I missing?



documentclass{article}
usepackage{tikz}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}
begin{scope}[x=.6textwidth,y=.6textwidth]
draw[very thin,color=gray, step=.1] (0.0,0.0) grid (1,1);
draw [ thick, domain=0:100, samples=40, smooth, variable=t]
plot ({t/100}, {sin(2*pi*t)*.5+.5});
end{scope}
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}


enter image description here










share|improve this question



























    2















    I don't understand what's going on here. If the domain of the parametric parameter t is 0:100, then the function sin(2pi*t) should oscillate about 100 times, but it only oscillates a couple. What am I missing?



    documentclass{article}
    usepackage{tikz}
    begin{document}
    begin{tikzpicture}
    begin{scope}[x=.6textwidth,y=.6textwidth]
    draw[very thin,color=gray, step=.1] (0.0,0.0) grid (1,1);
    draw [ thick, domain=0:100, samples=40, smooth, variable=t]
    plot ({t/100}, {sin(2*pi*t)*.5+.5});
    end{scope}
    end{tikzpicture}
    end{document}


    enter image description here










    share|improve this question

























      2












      2








      2








      I don't understand what's going on here. If the domain of the parametric parameter t is 0:100, then the function sin(2pi*t) should oscillate about 100 times, but it only oscillates a couple. What am I missing?



      documentclass{article}
      usepackage{tikz}
      begin{document}
      begin{tikzpicture}
      begin{scope}[x=.6textwidth,y=.6textwidth]
      draw[very thin,color=gray, step=.1] (0.0,0.0) grid (1,1);
      draw [ thick, domain=0:100, samples=40, smooth, variable=t]
      plot ({t/100}, {sin(2*pi*t)*.5+.5});
      end{scope}
      end{tikzpicture}
      end{document}


      enter image description here










      share|improve this question














      I don't understand what's going on here. If the domain of the parametric parameter t is 0:100, then the function sin(2pi*t) should oscillate about 100 times, but it only oscillates a couple. What am I missing?



      documentclass{article}
      usepackage{tikz}
      begin{document}
      begin{tikzpicture}
      begin{scope}[x=.6textwidth,y=.6textwidth]
      draw[very thin,color=gray, step=.1] (0.0,0.0) grid (1,1);
      draw [ thick, domain=0:100, samples=40, smooth, variable=t]
      plot ({t/100}, {sin(2*pi*t)*.5+.5});
      end{scope}
      end{tikzpicture}
      end{document}


      enter image description here







      tikz-pgf plot domain






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked 5 hours ago









      argentum2fargentum2f

      1336




      1336






















          1 Answer
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          4














          You got the domain right. The problem is that the trigonometric functions in TikZ are (oddly, in my opinion) in degrees by default. So 2*pi*t with t between 0 and 100 will give you the sine function (in degrees) between 0 and 628.3 degrees (which is about 10.96 radians) which almost 1.75 periods of the function. This is exactly what you see there: one full period and 3/4 of another.



          You can tell TikZ to use radians by appending an r to the argument or using the rad function (see page 1005 of the TikZ-PGF manual, section 93.3.4 “Trigonometric functions”). I also added the FPU to allow the domain up to 100 and increased the number of samples to 400 following Kpym's suggestion (notice the aliasing):




          enter image description here




          documentclass{article}
          usepackage{tikz}
          usetikzlibrary{fpu}
          begin{document}
          begin{tikzpicture}
          begin{scope}[x=.6textwidth,y=.6textwidth]
          pgfkeys{/pgf/fpu=true,/pgf/fpu/output format=fixed}
          draw[very thin,color=gray, step=.1] (0.0,0.0) grid (1,1);
          draw [ thick, domain=0:100, samples=400, smooth, variable=t]
          plot ({t/100}, {sin(2*pi*t r)*.5+.5});
          end{scope}% ^
          end{tikzpicture}
          end{document}





          share|improve this answer





















          • 1





            with samples=400,smooth it looks better, but this is not the question ;)

            – Kpym
            4 hours ago











          • @Kpym Certainly! I just removed the smooth to show that 100 cycles with 40 samples won't do (unless OP wants to show the aliasing). Thanks anyway :)

            – Phelype Oleinik
            4 hours ago











          • Doh! Degrees... Yeah, don't know why that didn't occur to me. I'm just so used to thinking in radians. Usually trigonometric functions are defined assuming radians, but I guess it makes sense since everywhere else in latex assumes angles are degrees. I actually did try and turn up the samples at first - thought it was just aliasing.

            – argentum2f
            3 hours ago











          • @argentum2f Yes, as I said “oddly”. All programming languages I know (which aren't that many, but...) have a sin function for argument radians and sind function for argument in degrees. Anyhow, Till must have had his reasons :)

            – Phelype Oleinik
            3 hours ago











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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          4














          You got the domain right. The problem is that the trigonometric functions in TikZ are (oddly, in my opinion) in degrees by default. So 2*pi*t with t between 0 and 100 will give you the sine function (in degrees) between 0 and 628.3 degrees (which is about 10.96 radians) which almost 1.75 periods of the function. This is exactly what you see there: one full period and 3/4 of another.



          You can tell TikZ to use radians by appending an r to the argument or using the rad function (see page 1005 of the TikZ-PGF manual, section 93.3.4 “Trigonometric functions”). I also added the FPU to allow the domain up to 100 and increased the number of samples to 400 following Kpym's suggestion (notice the aliasing):




          enter image description here




          documentclass{article}
          usepackage{tikz}
          usetikzlibrary{fpu}
          begin{document}
          begin{tikzpicture}
          begin{scope}[x=.6textwidth,y=.6textwidth]
          pgfkeys{/pgf/fpu=true,/pgf/fpu/output format=fixed}
          draw[very thin,color=gray, step=.1] (0.0,0.0) grid (1,1);
          draw [ thick, domain=0:100, samples=400, smooth, variable=t]
          plot ({t/100}, {sin(2*pi*t r)*.5+.5});
          end{scope}% ^
          end{tikzpicture}
          end{document}





          share|improve this answer





















          • 1





            with samples=400,smooth it looks better, but this is not the question ;)

            – Kpym
            4 hours ago











          • @Kpym Certainly! I just removed the smooth to show that 100 cycles with 40 samples won't do (unless OP wants to show the aliasing). Thanks anyway :)

            – Phelype Oleinik
            4 hours ago











          • Doh! Degrees... Yeah, don't know why that didn't occur to me. I'm just so used to thinking in radians. Usually trigonometric functions are defined assuming radians, but I guess it makes sense since everywhere else in latex assumes angles are degrees. I actually did try and turn up the samples at first - thought it was just aliasing.

            – argentum2f
            3 hours ago











          • @argentum2f Yes, as I said “oddly”. All programming languages I know (which aren't that many, but...) have a sin function for argument radians and sind function for argument in degrees. Anyhow, Till must have had his reasons :)

            – Phelype Oleinik
            3 hours ago
















          4














          You got the domain right. The problem is that the trigonometric functions in TikZ are (oddly, in my opinion) in degrees by default. So 2*pi*t with t between 0 and 100 will give you the sine function (in degrees) between 0 and 628.3 degrees (which is about 10.96 radians) which almost 1.75 periods of the function. This is exactly what you see there: one full period and 3/4 of another.



          You can tell TikZ to use radians by appending an r to the argument or using the rad function (see page 1005 of the TikZ-PGF manual, section 93.3.4 “Trigonometric functions”). I also added the FPU to allow the domain up to 100 and increased the number of samples to 400 following Kpym's suggestion (notice the aliasing):




          enter image description here




          documentclass{article}
          usepackage{tikz}
          usetikzlibrary{fpu}
          begin{document}
          begin{tikzpicture}
          begin{scope}[x=.6textwidth,y=.6textwidth]
          pgfkeys{/pgf/fpu=true,/pgf/fpu/output format=fixed}
          draw[very thin,color=gray, step=.1] (0.0,0.0) grid (1,1);
          draw [ thick, domain=0:100, samples=400, smooth, variable=t]
          plot ({t/100}, {sin(2*pi*t r)*.5+.5});
          end{scope}% ^
          end{tikzpicture}
          end{document}





          share|improve this answer





















          • 1





            with samples=400,smooth it looks better, but this is not the question ;)

            – Kpym
            4 hours ago











          • @Kpym Certainly! I just removed the smooth to show that 100 cycles with 40 samples won't do (unless OP wants to show the aliasing). Thanks anyway :)

            – Phelype Oleinik
            4 hours ago











          • Doh! Degrees... Yeah, don't know why that didn't occur to me. I'm just so used to thinking in radians. Usually trigonometric functions are defined assuming radians, but I guess it makes sense since everywhere else in latex assumes angles are degrees. I actually did try and turn up the samples at first - thought it was just aliasing.

            – argentum2f
            3 hours ago











          • @argentum2f Yes, as I said “oddly”. All programming languages I know (which aren't that many, but...) have a sin function for argument radians and sind function for argument in degrees. Anyhow, Till must have had his reasons :)

            – Phelype Oleinik
            3 hours ago














          4












          4








          4







          You got the domain right. The problem is that the trigonometric functions in TikZ are (oddly, in my opinion) in degrees by default. So 2*pi*t with t between 0 and 100 will give you the sine function (in degrees) between 0 and 628.3 degrees (which is about 10.96 radians) which almost 1.75 periods of the function. This is exactly what you see there: one full period and 3/4 of another.



          You can tell TikZ to use radians by appending an r to the argument or using the rad function (see page 1005 of the TikZ-PGF manual, section 93.3.4 “Trigonometric functions”). I also added the FPU to allow the domain up to 100 and increased the number of samples to 400 following Kpym's suggestion (notice the aliasing):




          enter image description here




          documentclass{article}
          usepackage{tikz}
          usetikzlibrary{fpu}
          begin{document}
          begin{tikzpicture}
          begin{scope}[x=.6textwidth,y=.6textwidth]
          pgfkeys{/pgf/fpu=true,/pgf/fpu/output format=fixed}
          draw[very thin,color=gray, step=.1] (0.0,0.0) grid (1,1);
          draw [ thick, domain=0:100, samples=400, smooth, variable=t]
          plot ({t/100}, {sin(2*pi*t r)*.5+.5});
          end{scope}% ^
          end{tikzpicture}
          end{document}





          share|improve this answer















          You got the domain right. The problem is that the trigonometric functions in TikZ are (oddly, in my opinion) in degrees by default. So 2*pi*t with t between 0 and 100 will give you the sine function (in degrees) between 0 and 628.3 degrees (which is about 10.96 radians) which almost 1.75 periods of the function. This is exactly what you see there: one full period and 3/4 of another.



          You can tell TikZ to use radians by appending an r to the argument or using the rad function (see page 1005 of the TikZ-PGF manual, section 93.3.4 “Trigonometric functions”). I also added the FPU to allow the domain up to 100 and increased the number of samples to 400 following Kpym's suggestion (notice the aliasing):




          enter image description here




          documentclass{article}
          usepackage{tikz}
          usetikzlibrary{fpu}
          begin{document}
          begin{tikzpicture}
          begin{scope}[x=.6textwidth,y=.6textwidth]
          pgfkeys{/pgf/fpu=true,/pgf/fpu/output format=fixed}
          draw[very thin,color=gray, step=.1] (0.0,0.0) grid (1,1);
          draw [ thick, domain=0:100, samples=400, smooth, variable=t]
          plot ({t/100}, {sin(2*pi*t r)*.5+.5});
          end{scope}% ^
          end{tikzpicture}
          end{document}






          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited 4 hours ago

























          answered 4 hours ago









          Phelype OleinikPhelype Oleinik

          24.2k54688




          24.2k54688








          • 1





            with samples=400,smooth it looks better, but this is not the question ;)

            – Kpym
            4 hours ago











          • @Kpym Certainly! I just removed the smooth to show that 100 cycles with 40 samples won't do (unless OP wants to show the aliasing). Thanks anyway :)

            – Phelype Oleinik
            4 hours ago











          • Doh! Degrees... Yeah, don't know why that didn't occur to me. I'm just so used to thinking in radians. Usually trigonometric functions are defined assuming radians, but I guess it makes sense since everywhere else in latex assumes angles are degrees. I actually did try and turn up the samples at first - thought it was just aliasing.

            – argentum2f
            3 hours ago











          • @argentum2f Yes, as I said “oddly”. All programming languages I know (which aren't that many, but...) have a sin function for argument radians and sind function for argument in degrees. Anyhow, Till must have had his reasons :)

            – Phelype Oleinik
            3 hours ago














          • 1





            with samples=400,smooth it looks better, but this is not the question ;)

            – Kpym
            4 hours ago











          • @Kpym Certainly! I just removed the smooth to show that 100 cycles with 40 samples won't do (unless OP wants to show the aliasing). Thanks anyway :)

            – Phelype Oleinik
            4 hours ago











          • Doh! Degrees... Yeah, don't know why that didn't occur to me. I'm just so used to thinking in radians. Usually trigonometric functions are defined assuming radians, but I guess it makes sense since everywhere else in latex assumes angles are degrees. I actually did try and turn up the samples at first - thought it was just aliasing.

            – argentum2f
            3 hours ago











          • @argentum2f Yes, as I said “oddly”. All programming languages I know (which aren't that many, but...) have a sin function for argument radians and sind function for argument in degrees. Anyhow, Till must have had his reasons :)

            – Phelype Oleinik
            3 hours ago








          1




          1





          with samples=400,smooth it looks better, but this is not the question ;)

          – Kpym
          4 hours ago





          with samples=400,smooth it looks better, but this is not the question ;)

          – Kpym
          4 hours ago













          @Kpym Certainly! I just removed the smooth to show that 100 cycles with 40 samples won't do (unless OP wants to show the aliasing). Thanks anyway :)

          – Phelype Oleinik
          4 hours ago





          @Kpym Certainly! I just removed the smooth to show that 100 cycles with 40 samples won't do (unless OP wants to show the aliasing). Thanks anyway :)

          – Phelype Oleinik
          4 hours ago













          Doh! Degrees... Yeah, don't know why that didn't occur to me. I'm just so used to thinking in radians. Usually trigonometric functions are defined assuming radians, but I guess it makes sense since everywhere else in latex assumes angles are degrees. I actually did try and turn up the samples at first - thought it was just aliasing.

          – argentum2f
          3 hours ago





          Doh! Degrees... Yeah, don't know why that didn't occur to me. I'm just so used to thinking in radians. Usually trigonometric functions are defined assuming radians, but I guess it makes sense since everywhere else in latex assumes angles are degrees. I actually did try and turn up the samples at first - thought it was just aliasing.

          – argentum2f
          3 hours ago













          @argentum2f Yes, as I said “oddly”. All programming languages I know (which aren't that many, but...) have a sin function for argument radians and sind function for argument in degrees. Anyhow, Till must have had his reasons :)

          – Phelype Oleinik
          3 hours ago





          @argentum2f Yes, as I said “oddly”. All programming languages I know (which aren't that many, but...) have a sin function for argument radians and sind function for argument in degrees. Anyhow, Till must have had his reasons :)

          – Phelype Oleinik
          3 hours ago


















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