What is the domain in a tikz parametric plot?
I don't understand what's going on here. If the domain of the parametric parameter t
is 0:100, then the function sin(2pi*t) should oscillate about 100 times, but it only oscillates a couple. What am I missing?
documentclass{article}
usepackage{tikz}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}
begin{scope}[x=.6textwidth,y=.6textwidth]
draw[very thin,color=gray, step=.1] (0.0,0.0) grid (1,1);
draw [ thick, domain=0:100, samples=40, smooth, variable=t]
plot ({t/100}, {sin(2*pi*t)*.5+.5});
end{scope}
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}
tikz-pgf plot domain
add a comment |
I don't understand what's going on here. If the domain of the parametric parameter t
is 0:100, then the function sin(2pi*t) should oscillate about 100 times, but it only oscillates a couple. What am I missing?
documentclass{article}
usepackage{tikz}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}
begin{scope}[x=.6textwidth,y=.6textwidth]
draw[very thin,color=gray, step=.1] (0.0,0.0) grid (1,1);
draw [ thick, domain=0:100, samples=40, smooth, variable=t]
plot ({t/100}, {sin(2*pi*t)*.5+.5});
end{scope}
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}
tikz-pgf plot domain
add a comment |
I don't understand what's going on here. If the domain of the parametric parameter t
is 0:100, then the function sin(2pi*t) should oscillate about 100 times, but it only oscillates a couple. What am I missing?
documentclass{article}
usepackage{tikz}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}
begin{scope}[x=.6textwidth,y=.6textwidth]
draw[very thin,color=gray, step=.1] (0.0,0.0) grid (1,1);
draw [ thick, domain=0:100, samples=40, smooth, variable=t]
plot ({t/100}, {sin(2*pi*t)*.5+.5});
end{scope}
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}
tikz-pgf plot domain
I don't understand what's going on here. If the domain of the parametric parameter t
is 0:100, then the function sin(2pi*t) should oscillate about 100 times, but it only oscillates a couple. What am I missing?
documentclass{article}
usepackage{tikz}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}
begin{scope}[x=.6textwidth,y=.6textwidth]
draw[very thin,color=gray, step=.1] (0.0,0.0) grid (1,1);
draw [ thick, domain=0:100, samples=40, smooth, variable=t]
plot ({t/100}, {sin(2*pi*t)*.5+.5});
end{scope}
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}
tikz-pgf plot domain
tikz-pgf plot domain
asked 5 hours ago
argentum2fargentum2f
1336
1336
add a comment |
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
You got the domain
right. The problem is that the trigonometric functions in TikZ are (oddly, in my opinion) in degrees by default. So 2*pi*t
with t
between 0
and 100
will give you the sine function (in degrees) between 0
and 628.3
degrees (which is about 10.96
radians) which almost 1.75
periods of the function. This is exactly what you see there: one full period and 3/4
of another.
You can tell TikZ to use radians by appending an r
to the argument or using the rad
function (see page 1005 of the TikZ-PGF manual, section 93.3.4 “Trigonometric functions”). I also added the FPU to allow the domain up to 100 and increased the number of samples to 400 following Kpym's suggestion (notice the aliasing):
documentclass{article}
usepackage{tikz}
usetikzlibrary{fpu}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}
begin{scope}[x=.6textwidth,y=.6textwidth]
pgfkeys{/pgf/fpu=true,/pgf/fpu/output format=fixed}
draw[very thin,color=gray, step=.1] (0.0,0.0) grid (1,1);
draw [ thick, domain=0:100, samples=400, smooth, variable=t]
plot ({t/100}, {sin(2*pi*t r)*.5+.5});
end{scope}% ^
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}
1
withsamples=400,smooth
it looks better, but this is not the question ;)
– Kpym
4 hours ago
@Kpym Certainly! I just removed thesmooth
to show that 100 cycles with 40 samples won't do (unless OP wants to show the aliasing). Thanks anyway :)
– Phelype Oleinik
4 hours ago
Doh! Degrees... Yeah, don't know why that didn't occur to me. I'm just so used to thinking in radians. Usually trigonometric functions are defined assuming radians, but I guess it makes sense since everywhere else in latex assumes angles are degrees. I actually did try and turn up the samples at first - thought it was just aliasing.
– argentum2f
3 hours ago
@argentum2f Yes, as I said “oddly”. All programming languages I know (which aren't that many, but...) have asin
function for argument radians andsind
function for argument in degrees. Anyhow, Till must have had his reasons :)
– Phelype Oleinik
3 hours ago
add a comment |
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1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
You got the domain
right. The problem is that the trigonometric functions in TikZ are (oddly, in my opinion) in degrees by default. So 2*pi*t
with t
between 0
and 100
will give you the sine function (in degrees) between 0
and 628.3
degrees (which is about 10.96
radians) which almost 1.75
periods of the function. This is exactly what you see there: one full period and 3/4
of another.
You can tell TikZ to use radians by appending an r
to the argument or using the rad
function (see page 1005 of the TikZ-PGF manual, section 93.3.4 “Trigonometric functions”). I also added the FPU to allow the domain up to 100 and increased the number of samples to 400 following Kpym's suggestion (notice the aliasing):
documentclass{article}
usepackage{tikz}
usetikzlibrary{fpu}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}
begin{scope}[x=.6textwidth,y=.6textwidth]
pgfkeys{/pgf/fpu=true,/pgf/fpu/output format=fixed}
draw[very thin,color=gray, step=.1] (0.0,0.0) grid (1,1);
draw [ thick, domain=0:100, samples=400, smooth, variable=t]
plot ({t/100}, {sin(2*pi*t r)*.5+.5});
end{scope}% ^
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}
1
withsamples=400,smooth
it looks better, but this is not the question ;)
– Kpym
4 hours ago
@Kpym Certainly! I just removed thesmooth
to show that 100 cycles with 40 samples won't do (unless OP wants to show the aliasing). Thanks anyway :)
– Phelype Oleinik
4 hours ago
Doh! Degrees... Yeah, don't know why that didn't occur to me. I'm just so used to thinking in radians. Usually trigonometric functions are defined assuming radians, but I guess it makes sense since everywhere else in latex assumes angles are degrees. I actually did try and turn up the samples at first - thought it was just aliasing.
– argentum2f
3 hours ago
@argentum2f Yes, as I said “oddly”. All programming languages I know (which aren't that many, but...) have asin
function for argument radians andsind
function for argument in degrees. Anyhow, Till must have had his reasons :)
– Phelype Oleinik
3 hours ago
add a comment |
You got the domain
right. The problem is that the trigonometric functions in TikZ are (oddly, in my opinion) in degrees by default. So 2*pi*t
with t
between 0
and 100
will give you the sine function (in degrees) between 0
and 628.3
degrees (which is about 10.96
radians) which almost 1.75
periods of the function. This is exactly what you see there: one full period and 3/4
of another.
You can tell TikZ to use radians by appending an r
to the argument or using the rad
function (see page 1005 of the TikZ-PGF manual, section 93.3.4 “Trigonometric functions”). I also added the FPU to allow the domain up to 100 and increased the number of samples to 400 following Kpym's suggestion (notice the aliasing):
documentclass{article}
usepackage{tikz}
usetikzlibrary{fpu}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}
begin{scope}[x=.6textwidth,y=.6textwidth]
pgfkeys{/pgf/fpu=true,/pgf/fpu/output format=fixed}
draw[very thin,color=gray, step=.1] (0.0,0.0) grid (1,1);
draw [ thick, domain=0:100, samples=400, smooth, variable=t]
plot ({t/100}, {sin(2*pi*t r)*.5+.5});
end{scope}% ^
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}
1
withsamples=400,smooth
it looks better, but this is not the question ;)
– Kpym
4 hours ago
@Kpym Certainly! I just removed thesmooth
to show that 100 cycles with 40 samples won't do (unless OP wants to show the aliasing). Thanks anyway :)
– Phelype Oleinik
4 hours ago
Doh! Degrees... Yeah, don't know why that didn't occur to me. I'm just so used to thinking in radians. Usually trigonometric functions are defined assuming radians, but I guess it makes sense since everywhere else in latex assumes angles are degrees. I actually did try and turn up the samples at first - thought it was just aliasing.
– argentum2f
3 hours ago
@argentum2f Yes, as I said “oddly”. All programming languages I know (which aren't that many, but...) have asin
function for argument radians andsind
function for argument in degrees. Anyhow, Till must have had his reasons :)
– Phelype Oleinik
3 hours ago
add a comment |
You got the domain
right. The problem is that the trigonometric functions in TikZ are (oddly, in my opinion) in degrees by default. So 2*pi*t
with t
between 0
and 100
will give you the sine function (in degrees) between 0
and 628.3
degrees (which is about 10.96
radians) which almost 1.75
periods of the function. This is exactly what you see there: one full period and 3/4
of another.
You can tell TikZ to use radians by appending an r
to the argument or using the rad
function (see page 1005 of the TikZ-PGF manual, section 93.3.4 “Trigonometric functions”). I also added the FPU to allow the domain up to 100 and increased the number of samples to 400 following Kpym's suggestion (notice the aliasing):
documentclass{article}
usepackage{tikz}
usetikzlibrary{fpu}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}
begin{scope}[x=.6textwidth,y=.6textwidth]
pgfkeys{/pgf/fpu=true,/pgf/fpu/output format=fixed}
draw[very thin,color=gray, step=.1] (0.0,0.0) grid (1,1);
draw [ thick, domain=0:100, samples=400, smooth, variable=t]
plot ({t/100}, {sin(2*pi*t r)*.5+.5});
end{scope}% ^
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}
You got the domain
right. The problem is that the trigonometric functions in TikZ are (oddly, in my opinion) in degrees by default. So 2*pi*t
with t
between 0
and 100
will give you the sine function (in degrees) between 0
and 628.3
degrees (which is about 10.96
radians) which almost 1.75
periods of the function. This is exactly what you see there: one full period and 3/4
of another.
You can tell TikZ to use radians by appending an r
to the argument or using the rad
function (see page 1005 of the TikZ-PGF manual, section 93.3.4 “Trigonometric functions”). I also added the FPU to allow the domain up to 100 and increased the number of samples to 400 following Kpym's suggestion (notice the aliasing):
documentclass{article}
usepackage{tikz}
usetikzlibrary{fpu}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}
begin{scope}[x=.6textwidth,y=.6textwidth]
pgfkeys{/pgf/fpu=true,/pgf/fpu/output format=fixed}
draw[very thin,color=gray, step=.1] (0.0,0.0) grid (1,1);
draw [ thick, domain=0:100, samples=400, smooth, variable=t]
plot ({t/100}, {sin(2*pi*t r)*.5+.5});
end{scope}% ^
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}
edited 4 hours ago
answered 4 hours ago
Phelype OleinikPhelype Oleinik
24.2k54688
24.2k54688
1
withsamples=400,smooth
it looks better, but this is not the question ;)
– Kpym
4 hours ago
@Kpym Certainly! I just removed thesmooth
to show that 100 cycles with 40 samples won't do (unless OP wants to show the aliasing). Thanks anyway :)
– Phelype Oleinik
4 hours ago
Doh! Degrees... Yeah, don't know why that didn't occur to me. I'm just so used to thinking in radians. Usually trigonometric functions are defined assuming radians, but I guess it makes sense since everywhere else in latex assumes angles are degrees. I actually did try and turn up the samples at first - thought it was just aliasing.
– argentum2f
3 hours ago
@argentum2f Yes, as I said “oddly”. All programming languages I know (which aren't that many, but...) have asin
function for argument radians andsind
function for argument in degrees. Anyhow, Till must have had his reasons :)
– Phelype Oleinik
3 hours ago
add a comment |
1
withsamples=400,smooth
it looks better, but this is not the question ;)
– Kpym
4 hours ago
@Kpym Certainly! I just removed thesmooth
to show that 100 cycles with 40 samples won't do (unless OP wants to show the aliasing). Thanks anyway :)
– Phelype Oleinik
4 hours ago
Doh! Degrees... Yeah, don't know why that didn't occur to me. I'm just so used to thinking in radians. Usually trigonometric functions are defined assuming radians, but I guess it makes sense since everywhere else in latex assumes angles are degrees. I actually did try and turn up the samples at first - thought it was just aliasing.
– argentum2f
3 hours ago
@argentum2f Yes, as I said “oddly”. All programming languages I know (which aren't that many, but...) have asin
function for argument radians andsind
function for argument in degrees. Anyhow, Till must have had his reasons :)
– Phelype Oleinik
3 hours ago
1
1
with
samples=400,smooth
it looks better, but this is not the question ;)– Kpym
4 hours ago
with
samples=400,smooth
it looks better, but this is not the question ;)– Kpym
4 hours ago
@Kpym Certainly! I just removed the
smooth
to show that 100 cycles with 40 samples won't do (unless OP wants to show the aliasing). Thanks anyway :)– Phelype Oleinik
4 hours ago
@Kpym Certainly! I just removed the
smooth
to show that 100 cycles with 40 samples won't do (unless OP wants to show the aliasing). Thanks anyway :)– Phelype Oleinik
4 hours ago
Doh! Degrees... Yeah, don't know why that didn't occur to me. I'm just so used to thinking in radians. Usually trigonometric functions are defined assuming radians, but I guess it makes sense since everywhere else in latex assumes angles are degrees. I actually did try and turn up the samples at first - thought it was just aliasing.
– argentum2f
3 hours ago
Doh! Degrees... Yeah, don't know why that didn't occur to me. I'm just so used to thinking in radians. Usually trigonometric functions are defined assuming radians, but I guess it makes sense since everywhere else in latex assumes angles are degrees. I actually did try and turn up the samples at first - thought it was just aliasing.
– argentum2f
3 hours ago
@argentum2f Yes, as I said “oddly”. All programming languages I know (which aren't that many, but...) have a
sin
function for argument radians and sind
function for argument in degrees. Anyhow, Till must have had his reasons :)– Phelype Oleinik
3 hours ago
@argentum2f Yes, as I said “oddly”. All programming languages I know (which aren't that many, but...) have a
sin
function for argument radians and sind
function for argument in degrees. Anyhow, Till must have had his reasons :)– Phelype Oleinik
3 hours ago
add a comment |
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