what could this mean if your “elbow curve” looks like this?












1












$begingroup$


enter image description here



This is from running kmeans clustering with k on the x-axis (ranging from 2 to 10) and the silhouette distance on the y-axis.



Clearly there's peaks at k=3, k=4 and it seems to decline from there. It doesn't resemble an elbow and thought it should rise as k gets larger (due to over fitting on he training set). Do I just lack data?



I'm computing the silhouette distance using a 80-20 train test split.










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    So, what’s the size of your data?
    $endgroup$
    – pythinker
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    few thousand rows , TFIDF based clustering ~ 50 000 features
    $endgroup$
    – MrL
    54 mins ago
















1












$begingroup$


enter image description here



This is from running kmeans clustering with k on the x-axis (ranging from 2 to 10) and the silhouette distance on the y-axis.



Clearly there's peaks at k=3, k=4 and it seems to decline from there. It doesn't resemble an elbow and thought it should rise as k gets larger (due to over fitting on he training set). Do I just lack data?



I'm computing the silhouette distance using a 80-20 train test split.










share|improve this question







New contributor




MrL is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    So, what’s the size of your data?
    $endgroup$
    – pythinker
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    few thousand rows , TFIDF based clustering ~ 50 000 features
    $endgroup$
    – MrL
    54 mins ago














1












1








1





$begingroup$


enter image description here



This is from running kmeans clustering with k on the x-axis (ranging from 2 to 10) and the silhouette distance on the y-axis.



Clearly there's peaks at k=3, k=4 and it seems to decline from there. It doesn't resemble an elbow and thought it should rise as k gets larger (due to over fitting on he training set). Do I just lack data?



I'm computing the silhouette distance using a 80-20 train test split.










share|improve this question







New contributor




MrL is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$




enter image description here



This is from running kmeans clustering with k on the x-axis (ranging from 2 to 10) and the silhouette distance on the y-axis.



Clearly there's peaks at k=3, k=4 and it seems to decline from there. It doesn't resemble an elbow and thought it should rise as k gets larger (due to over fitting on he training set). Do I just lack data?



I'm computing the silhouette distance using a 80-20 train test split.







machine-learning k-means






share|improve this question







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MrL is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question







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share|improve this question




share|improve this question






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asked 7 hours ago









MrLMrL

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MrL is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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Check out our Code of Conduct.












  • $begingroup$
    So, what’s the size of your data?
    $endgroup$
    – pythinker
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    few thousand rows , TFIDF based clustering ~ 50 000 features
    $endgroup$
    – MrL
    54 mins ago


















  • $begingroup$
    So, what’s the size of your data?
    $endgroup$
    – pythinker
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    few thousand rows , TFIDF based clustering ~ 50 000 features
    $endgroup$
    – MrL
    54 mins ago
















$begingroup$
So, what’s the size of your data?
$endgroup$
– pythinker
2 hours ago




$begingroup$
So, what’s the size of your data?
$endgroup$
– pythinker
2 hours ago












$begingroup$
few thousand rows , TFIDF based clustering ~ 50 000 features
$endgroup$
– MrL
54 mins ago




$begingroup$
few thousand rows , TFIDF based clustering ~ 50 000 features
$endgroup$
– MrL
54 mins ago










1 Answer
1






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$begingroup$

First of all, you do have two elbows: one at $k=4$ and a large one at $k=8$. The second isn't very apparent because you haven't drawn out the plot for larger values of $k$. If you do you might get a figure like this:





Secondly, you aren't meant to look for an elbow when computing the silhouette score! The silhouette score accounts for both inter- and intra-cluster distance, as such it can be used for selecting $k$ on its own (i.e. select the $k$ that produces the best silhouette score).



Note: I'm not familiar with the "silhouette distance", I assume it is somewhat related to the silhouette score (maybe its inverse).



The "elbow" criterion should be used when dealing with metrics that tend to improve as $k$ increases (e.g. inertia).






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    $begingroup$

    First of all, you do have two elbows: one at $k=4$ and a large one at $k=8$. The second isn't very apparent because you haven't drawn out the plot for larger values of $k$. If you do you might get a figure like this:





    Secondly, you aren't meant to look for an elbow when computing the silhouette score! The silhouette score accounts for both inter- and intra-cluster distance, as such it can be used for selecting $k$ on its own (i.e. select the $k$ that produces the best silhouette score).



    Note: I'm not familiar with the "silhouette distance", I assume it is somewhat related to the silhouette score (maybe its inverse).



    The "elbow" criterion should be used when dealing with metrics that tend to improve as $k$ increases (e.g. inertia).






    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      First of all, you do have two elbows: one at $k=4$ and a large one at $k=8$. The second isn't very apparent because you haven't drawn out the plot for larger values of $k$. If you do you might get a figure like this:





      Secondly, you aren't meant to look for an elbow when computing the silhouette score! The silhouette score accounts for both inter- and intra-cluster distance, as such it can be used for selecting $k$ on its own (i.e. select the $k$ that produces the best silhouette score).



      Note: I'm not familiar with the "silhouette distance", I assume it is somewhat related to the silhouette score (maybe its inverse).



      The "elbow" criterion should be used when dealing with metrics that tend to improve as $k$ increases (e.g. inertia).






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        First of all, you do have two elbows: one at $k=4$ and a large one at $k=8$. The second isn't very apparent because you haven't drawn out the plot for larger values of $k$. If you do you might get a figure like this:





        Secondly, you aren't meant to look for an elbow when computing the silhouette score! The silhouette score accounts for both inter- and intra-cluster distance, as such it can be used for selecting $k$ on its own (i.e. select the $k$ that produces the best silhouette score).



        Note: I'm not familiar with the "silhouette distance", I assume it is somewhat related to the silhouette score (maybe its inverse).



        The "elbow" criterion should be used when dealing with metrics that tend to improve as $k$ increases (e.g. inertia).






        share|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        First of all, you do have two elbows: one at $k=4$ and a large one at $k=8$. The second isn't very apparent because you haven't drawn out the plot for larger values of $k$. If you do you might get a figure like this:





        Secondly, you aren't meant to look for an elbow when computing the silhouette score! The silhouette score accounts for both inter- and intra-cluster distance, as such it can be used for selecting $k$ on its own (i.e. select the $k$ that produces the best silhouette score).



        Note: I'm not familiar with the "silhouette distance", I assume it is somewhat related to the silhouette score (maybe its inverse).



        The "elbow" criterion should be used when dealing with metrics that tend to improve as $k$ increases (e.g. inertia).







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 42 mins ago









        Djib2011Djib2011

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