Does extending Article 50 legally require a new set date?












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If the United Kingdom chose to apply for a delay to Article 50, must they set a new (target) date in order to do so? Or could the UK suspend postpone Article 50 until further notice / indefinitely, without setting any new date? My question is from a legal point of view; whether the EU-27 would agree with such a move, even if possible, is a separate question.










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    If the United Kingdom chose to apply for a delay to Article 50, must they set a new (target) date in order to do so? Or could the UK suspend postpone Article 50 until further notice / indefinitely, without setting any new date? My question is from a legal point of view; whether the EU-27 would agree with such a move, even if possible, is a separate question.










    share|improve this question



























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      If the United Kingdom chose to apply for a delay to Article 50, must they set a new (target) date in order to do so? Or could the UK suspend postpone Article 50 until further notice / indefinitely, without setting any new date? My question is from a legal point of view; whether the EU-27 would agree with such a move, even if possible, is a separate question.










      share|improve this question
















      If the United Kingdom chose to apply for a delay to Article 50, must they set a new (target) date in order to do so? Or could the UK suspend postpone Article 50 until further notice / indefinitely, without setting any new date? My question is from a legal point of view; whether the EU-27 would agree with such a move, even if possible, is a separate question.







      brexit






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      edited 9 mins ago







      gerrit

















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      gerritgerrit

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          The UK cannot suspend Article 50. It can merely retract it and that would have to be in good faith, i.e. with the intention to stay for the foreseeable future. So a retraction has no new set date.



          The UK and EU27, acting unanimously, can extend the negotiation period as long as they like. I'm not aware of any rule that would force them to set a date. Note that this requires unanimity, while accepting a withdrawal agreement merely requires a qualified majority.



          Article 50 was mostly written with the intention of never using it, so it is rather scetchy on details. Where beyond the article itself would one look for clarification? 50 (2) references TFEU, 50 (3) does not.






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          • This may be an English language question, but what is the difference between "suspend" and "extend without a date"?

            – gerrit
            46 mins ago








          • 1





            @gerrit, as I understand it "suspending" Article 50 would suspend the Brexit negotiations, which is clearly not the intention of anybody in the UK but the Remainer minority. Using the process described in 50 (3) to extend the period, with or without a specific date, would keep Article 50 and the negotiations open.

            – o.m.
            37 mins ago











          • Aha. I clearly meant an indefinite extension, I will clarify the question.

            – gerrit
            10 mins ago



















          2














          Article 50, Paragraph 3 of the Treaty of the European Union states (emphasis mine):




          The Treaties shall cease to apply to the State in question from the date of entry into force of
          the withdrawal agreement or, failing that, two years after the notification referred to in
          paragraph 2, unless the European Council, in agreement with the Member State concerned,
          unanimously decides to extend this period
          .




          As the Treaty is silent on the requirement for any end date, it can be assumed that the Treaty allows for an indefinite extension, provided unanimous consent is given.



          Furthermore, there is no mechanism for the UK to unilaterally "suspend" its exit from the European Union. The European Court of Justice ruled last month that the UK can unilaterally revoke its notice of intention to leave "in an unequivocal and unconditional manner"; in other words, without intending to send another such notification in the imminent future.



          Additionally, it must be noted that the date and time of withdrawal is currently coded into UK law. Before any request for extension can be legally made, the European Union (Withdrawal) Act will need to be amended by the UK Parliament to allow for a different date.






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            2 Answers
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            active

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            2 Answers
            2






            active

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            The UK cannot suspend Article 50. It can merely retract it and that would have to be in good faith, i.e. with the intention to stay for the foreseeable future. So a retraction has no new set date.



            The UK and EU27, acting unanimously, can extend the negotiation period as long as they like. I'm not aware of any rule that would force them to set a date. Note that this requires unanimity, while accepting a withdrawal agreement merely requires a qualified majority.



            Article 50 was mostly written with the intention of never using it, so it is rather scetchy on details. Where beyond the article itself would one look for clarification? 50 (2) references TFEU, 50 (3) does not.






            share|improve this answer


























            • This may be an English language question, but what is the difference between "suspend" and "extend without a date"?

              – gerrit
              46 mins ago








            • 1





              @gerrit, as I understand it "suspending" Article 50 would suspend the Brexit negotiations, which is clearly not the intention of anybody in the UK but the Remainer minority. Using the process described in 50 (3) to extend the period, with or without a specific date, would keep Article 50 and the negotiations open.

              – o.m.
              37 mins ago











            • Aha. I clearly meant an indefinite extension, I will clarify the question.

              – gerrit
              10 mins ago
















            2














            The UK cannot suspend Article 50. It can merely retract it and that would have to be in good faith, i.e. with the intention to stay for the foreseeable future. So a retraction has no new set date.



            The UK and EU27, acting unanimously, can extend the negotiation period as long as they like. I'm not aware of any rule that would force them to set a date. Note that this requires unanimity, while accepting a withdrawal agreement merely requires a qualified majority.



            Article 50 was mostly written with the intention of never using it, so it is rather scetchy on details. Where beyond the article itself would one look for clarification? 50 (2) references TFEU, 50 (3) does not.






            share|improve this answer


























            • This may be an English language question, but what is the difference between "suspend" and "extend without a date"?

              – gerrit
              46 mins ago








            • 1





              @gerrit, as I understand it "suspending" Article 50 would suspend the Brexit negotiations, which is clearly not the intention of anybody in the UK but the Remainer minority. Using the process described in 50 (3) to extend the period, with or without a specific date, would keep Article 50 and the negotiations open.

              – o.m.
              37 mins ago











            • Aha. I clearly meant an indefinite extension, I will clarify the question.

              – gerrit
              10 mins ago














            2












            2








            2







            The UK cannot suspend Article 50. It can merely retract it and that would have to be in good faith, i.e. with the intention to stay for the foreseeable future. So a retraction has no new set date.



            The UK and EU27, acting unanimously, can extend the negotiation period as long as they like. I'm not aware of any rule that would force them to set a date. Note that this requires unanimity, while accepting a withdrawal agreement merely requires a qualified majority.



            Article 50 was mostly written with the intention of never using it, so it is rather scetchy on details. Where beyond the article itself would one look for clarification? 50 (2) references TFEU, 50 (3) does not.






            share|improve this answer















            The UK cannot suspend Article 50. It can merely retract it and that would have to be in good faith, i.e. with the intention to stay for the foreseeable future. So a retraction has no new set date.



            The UK and EU27, acting unanimously, can extend the negotiation period as long as they like. I'm not aware of any rule that would force them to set a date. Note that this requires unanimity, while accepting a withdrawal agreement merely requires a qualified majority.



            Article 50 was mostly written with the intention of never using it, so it is rather scetchy on details. Where beyond the article itself would one look for clarification? 50 (2) references TFEU, 50 (3) does not.







            share|improve this answer














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            share|improve this answer








            edited 52 mins ago

























            answered 59 mins ago









            o.m.o.m.

            6,44811023




            6,44811023













            • This may be an English language question, but what is the difference between "suspend" and "extend without a date"?

              – gerrit
              46 mins ago








            • 1





              @gerrit, as I understand it "suspending" Article 50 would suspend the Brexit negotiations, which is clearly not the intention of anybody in the UK but the Remainer minority. Using the process described in 50 (3) to extend the period, with or without a specific date, would keep Article 50 and the negotiations open.

              – o.m.
              37 mins ago











            • Aha. I clearly meant an indefinite extension, I will clarify the question.

              – gerrit
              10 mins ago



















            • This may be an English language question, but what is the difference between "suspend" and "extend without a date"?

              – gerrit
              46 mins ago








            • 1





              @gerrit, as I understand it "suspending" Article 50 would suspend the Brexit negotiations, which is clearly not the intention of anybody in the UK but the Remainer minority. Using the process described in 50 (3) to extend the period, with or without a specific date, would keep Article 50 and the negotiations open.

              – o.m.
              37 mins ago











            • Aha. I clearly meant an indefinite extension, I will clarify the question.

              – gerrit
              10 mins ago

















            This may be an English language question, but what is the difference between "suspend" and "extend without a date"?

            – gerrit
            46 mins ago







            This may be an English language question, but what is the difference between "suspend" and "extend without a date"?

            – gerrit
            46 mins ago






            1




            1





            @gerrit, as I understand it "suspending" Article 50 would suspend the Brexit negotiations, which is clearly not the intention of anybody in the UK but the Remainer minority. Using the process described in 50 (3) to extend the period, with or without a specific date, would keep Article 50 and the negotiations open.

            – o.m.
            37 mins ago





            @gerrit, as I understand it "suspending" Article 50 would suspend the Brexit negotiations, which is clearly not the intention of anybody in the UK but the Remainer minority. Using the process described in 50 (3) to extend the period, with or without a specific date, would keep Article 50 and the negotiations open.

            – o.m.
            37 mins ago













            Aha. I clearly meant an indefinite extension, I will clarify the question.

            – gerrit
            10 mins ago





            Aha. I clearly meant an indefinite extension, I will clarify the question.

            – gerrit
            10 mins ago











            2














            Article 50, Paragraph 3 of the Treaty of the European Union states (emphasis mine):




            The Treaties shall cease to apply to the State in question from the date of entry into force of
            the withdrawal agreement or, failing that, two years after the notification referred to in
            paragraph 2, unless the European Council, in agreement with the Member State concerned,
            unanimously decides to extend this period
            .




            As the Treaty is silent on the requirement for any end date, it can be assumed that the Treaty allows for an indefinite extension, provided unanimous consent is given.



            Furthermore, there is no mechanism for the UK to unilaterally "suspend" its exit from the European Union. The European Court of Justice ruled last month that the UK can unilaterally revoke its notice of intention to leave "in an unequivocal and unconditional manner"; in other words, without intending to send another such notification in the imminent future.



            Additionally, it must be noted that the date and time of withdrawal is currently coded into UK law. Before any request for extension can be legally made, the European Union (Withdrawal) Act will need to be amended by the UK Parliament to allow for a different date.






            share|improve this answer




























              2














              Article 50, Paragraph 3 of the Treaty of the European Union states (emphasis mine):




              The Treaties shall cease to apply to the State in question from the date of entry into force of
              the withdrawal agreement or, failing that, two years after the notification referred to in
              paragraph 2, unless the European Council, in agreement with the Member State concerned,
              unanimously decides to extend this period
              .




              As the Treaty is silent on the requirement for any end date, it can be assumed that the Treaty allows for an indefinite extension, provided unanimous consent is given.



              Furthermore, there is no mechanism for the UK to unilaterally "suspend" its exit from the European Union. The European Court of Justice ruled last month that the UK can unilaterally revoke its notice of intention to leave "in an unequivocal and unconditional manner"; in other words, without intending to send another such notification in the imminent future.



              Additionally, it must be noted that the date and time of withdrawal is currently coded into UK law. Before any request for extension can be legally made, the European Union (Withdrawal) Act will need to be amended by the UK Parliament to allow for a different date.






              share|improve this answer


























                2












                2








                2







                Article 50, Paragraph 3 of the Treaty of the European Union states (emphasis mine):




                The Treaties shall cease to apply to the State in question from the date of entry into force of
                the withdrawal agreement or, failing that, two years after the notification referred to in
                paragraph 2, unless the European Council, in agreement with the Member State concerned,
                unanimously decides to extend this period
                .




                As the Treaty is silent on the requirement for any end date, it can be assumed that the Treaty allows for an indefinite extension, provided unanimous consent is given.



                Furthermore, there is no mechanism for the UK to unilaterally "suspend" its exit from the European Union. The European Court of Justice ruled last month that the UK can unilaterally revoke its notice of intention to leave "in an unequivocal and unconditional manner"; in other words, without intending to send another such notification in the imminent future.



                Additionally, it must be noted that the date and time of withdrawal is currently coded into UK law. Before any request for extension can be legally made, the European Union (Withdrawal) Act will need to be amended by the UK Parliament to allow for a different date.






                share|improve this answer













                Article 50, Paragraph 3 of the Treaty of the European Union states (emphasis mine):




                The Treaties shall cease to apply to the State in question from the date of entry into force of
                the withdrawal agreement or, failing that, two years after the notification referred to in
                paragraph 2, unless the European Council, in agreement with the Member State concerned,
                unanimously decides to extend this period
                .




                As the Treaty is silent on the requirement for any end date, it can be assumed that the Treaty allows for an indefinite extension, provided unanimous consent is given.



                Furthermore, there is no mechanism for the UK to unilaterally "suspend" its exit from the European Union. The European Court of Justice ruled last month that the UK can unilaterally revoke its notice of intention to leave "in an unequivocal and unconditional manner"; in other words, without intending to send another such notification in the imminent future.



                Additionally, it must be noted that the date and time of withdrawal is currently coded into UK law. Before any request for extension can be legally made, the European Union (Withdrawal) Act will need to be amended by the UK Parliament to allow for a different date.







                share|improve this answer












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                answered 28 mins ago









                Joe CJoe C

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