How does Hall based wattmeter work?












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I read about Hall effect and understand it's usage in sensors like speedometers but i also read it can be used as a wattmeter. how it can happen? in order to calculate power (p) we need to multiply voltage and current.



how hall sensor does that ?










share|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    I read about Hall effect and understand it's usage in sensors like speedometers but i also read it can be used as a wattmeter. how it can happen? in order to calculate power (p) we need to multiply voltage and current.



    how hall sensor does that ?










    share|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      I read about Hall effect and understand it's usage in sensors like speedometers but i also read it can be used as a wattmeter. how it can happen? in order to calculate power (p) we need to multiply voltage and current.



      how hall sensor does that ?










      share|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I read about Hall effect and understand it's usage in sensors like speedometers but i also read it can be used as a wattmeter. how it can happen? in order to calculate power (p) we need to multiply voltage and current.



      how hall sensor does that ?







      sensor watts hall-effect power-meter power-measurement






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked 56 mins ago









      Pooya EstakhriPooya Estakhri

      1455




      1455






















          1 Answer
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          $begingroup$

          You are correct that for power measurement both voltage and current must be measured.



          enter image description here



          Figure 1. Hall effect measurement setup for electrons. Initially, the electrons follow the curved arrow, due to the magnetic force. At some distance from the current-introducing contacts, electrons pile up on the left side and deplete from the right side, which creates an electric field ξy in the direction of the assigned VH. VH is negative for some semiconductors where "holes" appear to flow. In steady-state, ξy will be strong enough to exactly cancel out the magnetic force, thus the electrons follow the straight arrow (dashed). Source: Wikipedia Hall effect.



          The Hall sensor provides a means of non-contact current measurement.



          enter image description here



          Figure 2. A typical current sensing arrangement of a Hall sensor in a torroidal core around the conductor. Source: Digikey.



          The energy meter will require a voltage measurement as well.



          For DC the instantaneous power can be calculated as the product of the voltage and current. For AC it is necessary to continuously sample the voltage and current, get the product and then calculate the average of the power over time. Mathematically, $ int_0^T VIdt $.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Hmmm, i still don't understand how the circuit is going to be for using hall effect as a wattmeter ? where to do we measure to get amount of power?
            $endgroup$
            – Pooya Estakhri
            11 mins ago











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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes









          3












          $begingroup$

          You are correct that for power measurement both voltage and current must be measured.



          enter image description here



          Figure 1. Hall effect measurement setup for electrons. Initially, the electrons follow the curved arrow, due to the magnetic force. At some distance from the current-introducing contacts, electrons pile up on the left side and deplete from the right side, which creates an electric field ξy in the direction of the assigned VH. VH is negative for some semiconductors where "holes" appear to flow. In steady-state, ξy will be strong enough to exactly cancel out the magnetic force, thus the electrons follow the straight arrow (dashed). Source: Wikipedia Hall effect.



          The Hall sensor provides a means of non-contact current measurement.



          enter image description here



          Figure 2. A typical current sensing arrangement of a Hall sensor in a torroidal core around the conductor. Source: Digikey.



          The energy meter will require a voltage measurement as well.



          For DC the instantaneous power can be calculated as the product of the voltage and current. For AC it is necessary to continuously sample the voltage and current, get the product and then calculate the average of the power over time. Mathematically, $ int_0^T VIdt $.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Hmmm, i still don't understand how the circuit is going to be for using hall effect as a wattmeter ? where to do we measure to get amount of power?
            $endgroup$
            – Pooya Estakhri
            11 mins ago
















          3












          $begingroup$

          You are correct that for power measurement both voltage and current must be measured.



          enter image description here



          Figure 1. Hall effect measurement setup for electrons. Initially, the electrons follow the curved arrow, due to the magnetic force. At some distance from the current-introducing contacts, electrons pile up on the left side and deplete from the right side, which creates an electric field ξy in the direction of the assigned VH. VH is negative for some semiconductors where "holes" appear to flow. In steady-state, ξy will be strong enough to exactly cancel out the magnetic force, thus the electrons follow the straight arrow (dashed). Source: Wikipedia Hall effect.



          The Hall sensor provides a means of non-contact current measurement.



          enter image description here



          Figure 2. A typical current sensing arrangement of a Hall sensor in a torroidal core around the conductor. Source: Digikey.



          The energy meter will require a voltage measurement as well.



          For DC the instantaneous power can be calculated as the product of the voltage and current. For AC it is necessary to continuously sample the voltage and current, get the product and then calculate the average of the power over time. Mathematically, $ int_0^T VIdt $.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Hmmm, i still don't understand how the circuit is going to be for using hall effect as a wattmeter ? where to do we measure to get amount of power?
            $endgroup$
            – Pooya Estakhri
            11 mins ago














          3












          3








          3





          $begingroup$

          You are correct that for power measurement both voltage and current must be measured.



          enter image description here



          Figure 1. Hall effect measurement setup for electrons. Initially, the electrons follow the curved arrow, due to the magnetic force. At some distance from the current-introducing contacts, electrons pile up on the left side and deplete from the right side, which creates an electric field ξy in the direction of the assigned VH. VH is negative for some semiconductors where "holes" appear to flow. In steady-state, ξy will be strong enough to exactly cancel out the magnetic force, thus the electrons follow the straight arrow (dashed). Source: Wikipedia Hall effect.



          The Hall sensor provides a means of non-contact current measurement.



          enter image description here



          Figure 2. A typical current sensing arrangement of a Hall sensor in a torroidal core around the conductor. Source: Digikey.



          The energy meter will require a voltage measurement as well.



          For DC the instantaneous power can be calculated as the product of the voltage and current. For AC it is necessary to continuously sample the voltage and current, get the product and then calculate the average of the power over time. Mathematically, $ int_0^T VIdt $.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          You are correct that for power measurement both voltage and current must be measured.



          enter image description here



          Figure 1. Hall effect measurement setup for electrons. Initially, the electrons follow the curved arrow, due to the magnetic force. At some distance from the current-introducing contacts, electrons pile up on the left side and deplete from the right side, which creates an electric field ξy in the direction of the assigned VH. VH is negative for some semiconductors where "holes" appear to flow. In steady-state, ξy will be strong enough to exactly cancel out the magnetic force, thus the electrons follow the straight arrow (dashed). Source: Wikipedia Hall effect.



          The Hall sensor provides a means of non-contact current measurement.



          enter image description here



          Figure 2. A typical current sensing arrangement of a Hall sensor in a torroidal core around the conductor. Source: Digikey.



          The energy meter will require a voltage measurement as well.



          For DC the instantaneous power can be calculated as the product of the voltage and current. For AC it is necessary to continuously sample the voltage and current, get the product and then calculate the average of the power over time. Mathematically, $ int_0^T VIdt $.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 44 mins ago









          TransistorTransistor

          82k778176




          82k778176












          • $begingroup$
            Hmmm, i still don't understand how the circuit is going to be for using hall effect as a wattmeter ? where to do we measure to get amount of power?
            $endgroup$
            – Pooya Estakhri
            11 mins ago


















          • $begingroup$
            Hmmm, i still don't understand how the circuit is going to be for using hall effect as a wattmeter ? where to do we measure to get amount of power?
            $endgroup$
            – Pooya Estakhri
            11 mins ago
















          $begingroup$
          Hmmm, i still don't understand how the circuit is going to be for using hall effect as a wattmeter ? where to do we measure to get amount of power?
          $endgroup$
          – Pooya Estakhri
          11 mins ago




          $begingroup$
          Hmmm, i still don't understand how the circuit is going to be for using hall effect as a wattmeter ? where to do we measure to get amount of power?
          $endgroup$
          – Pooya Estakhri
          11 mins ago


















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