What are these membranes at the aft end of the Shuttle that gets torns off during lift off?












2












$begingroup$


The link to the Space Shuttle launch video
At 1:30 mark in the video, three circular disks get torn away. It happens immediately after the engine ignition begins.



Here is a cropped image of the Discovery after take off. Image source: Wikipedia page for Space Shuttle Discovery. These disks seems universal of all launches.



STS124 Launch



What are they and why does this happen? What function does this serve?



Adding images from the video for reference:
Shuttle disk tear away










share|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    2












    $begingroup$


    The link to the Space Shuttle launch video
    At 1:30 mark in the video, three circular disks get torn away. It happens immediately after the engine ignition begins.



    Here is a cropped image of the Discovery after take off. Image source: Wikipedia page for Space Shuttle Discovery. These disks seems universal of all launches.



    STS124 Launch



    What are they and why does this happen? What function does this serve?



    Adding images from the video for reference:
    Shuttle disk tear away










    share|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      The link to the Space Shuttle launch video
      At 1:30 mark in the video, three circular disks get torn away. It happens immediately after the engine ignition begins.



      Here is a cropped image of the Discovery after take off. Image source: Wikipedia page for Space Shuttle Discovery. These disks seems universal of all launches.



      STS124 Launch



      What are they and why does this happen? What function does this serve?



      Adding images from the video for reference:
      Shuttle disk tear away










      share|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      The link to the Space Shuttle launch video
      At 1:30 mark in the video, three circular disks get torn away. It happens immediately after the engine ignition begins.



      Here is a cropped image of the Discovery after take off. Image source: Wikipedia page for Space Shuttle Discovery. These disks seems universal of all launches.



      STS124 Launch



      What are they and why does this happen? What function does this serve?



      Adding images from the video for reference:
      Shuttle disk tear away







      launch nasa space-shuttle






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 2 hours ago







      karthikeyan

















      asked 2 hours ago









      karthikeyankarthikeyan

      2,0281225




      2,0281225






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          3












          $begingroup$

          Those are covers on the RCS thrusters. They're on all the other thrusters too, to prevent rain etc. from getting into the thrusters.




          For most of the program, the covers were butcher paper. Towards the end, we switched to using Tyvek.




          The covers are designed to get blown off during launch. On the OMS pods, it's mostly done by the shockwave of the igniting engines. The RCS covers on the nose of the Shuttle get blown off by the air rushing over the shuttle after liftoff.



          Here is a cutaway drawing of the OMS pod. The shaded areas are part of the RCS.



          OMS cutaway drawing






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Woah! I didnt expect such a comprehensive question in quora! Thanks for the link. And I did not know they were covering the RCS thrusters!
            $endgroup$
            – karthikeyan
            2 hours ago












          • $begingroup$
            @rainer Does each circular hole indicate a single RCS or there are 3 holes in total for the one RCS? Also, thanks for the picture.
            $endgroup$
            – karthikeyan
            1 hour ago










          • $begingroup$
            Do these protective membranes tear themselves or is there a mechanism to tear them?
            $endgroup$
            – karthikeyan
            1 hour ago










          • $begingroup$
            Each hole is one RCS thruster. In the cutaway I can see 3 thruster pointing up, 3 pointing to the side and 3 pointing aft.
            $endgroup$
            – Hobbes
            1 hour ago











          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          3












          $begingroup$

          Those are covers on the RCS thrusters. They're on all the other thrusters too, to prevent rain etc. from getting into the thrusters.




          For most of the program, the covers were butcher paper. Towards the end, we switched to using Tyvek.




          The covers are designed to get blown off during launch. On the OMS pods, it's mostly done by the shockwave of the igniting engines. The RCS covers on the nose of the Shuttle get blown off by the air rushing over the shuttle after liftoff.



          Here is a cutaway drawing of the OMS pod. The shaded areas are part of the RCS.



          OMS cutaway drawing






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Woah! I didnt expect such a comprehensive question in quora! Thanks for the link. And I did not know they were covering the RCS thrusters!
            $endgroup$
            – karthikeyan
            2 hours ago












          • $begingroup$
            @rainer Does each circular hole indicate a single RCS or there are 3 holes in total for the one RCS? Also, thanks for the picture.
            $endgroup$
            – karthikeyan
            1 hour ago










          • $begingroup$
            Do these protective membranes tear themselves or is there a mechanism to tear them?
            $endgroup$
            – karthikeyan
            1 hour ago










          • $begingroup$
            Each hole is one RCS thruster. In the cutaway I can see 3 thruster pointing up, 3 pointing to the side and 3 pointing aft.
            $endgroup$
            – Hobbes
            1 hour ago
















          3












          $begingroup$

          Those are covers on the RCS thrusters. They're on all the other thrusters too, to prevent rain etc. from getting into the thrusters.




          For most of the program, the covers were butcher paper. Towards the end, we switched to using Tyvek.




          The covers are designed to get blown off during launch. On the OMS pods, it's mostly done by the shockwave of the igniting engines. The RCS covers on the nose of the Shuttle get blown off by the air rushing over the shuttle after liftoff.



          Here is a cutaway drawing of the OMS pod. The shaded areas are part of the RCS.



          OMS cutaway drawing






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Woah! I didnt expect such a comprehensive question in quora! Thanks for the link. And I did not know they were covering the RCS thrusters!
            $endgroup$
            – karthikeyan
            2 hours ago












          • $begingroup$
            @rainer Does each circular hole indicate a single RCS or there are 3 holes in total for the one RCS? Also, thanks for the picture.
            $endgroup$
            – karthikeyan
            1 hour ago










          • $begingroup$
            Do these protective membranes tear themselves or is there a mechanism to tear them?
            $endgroup$
            – karthikeyan
            1 hour ago










          • $begingroup$
            Each hole is one RCS thruster. In the cutaway I can see 3 thruster pointing up, 3 pointing to the side and 3 pointing aft.
            $endgroup$
            – Hobbes
            1 hour ago














          3












          3








          3





          $begingroup$

          Those are covers on the RCS thrusters. They're on all the other thrusters too, to prevent rain etc. from getting into the thrusters.




          For most of the program, the covers were butcher paper. Towards the end, we switched to using Tyvek.




          The covers are designed to get blown off during launch. On the OMS pods, it's mostly done by the shockwave of the igniting engines. The RCS covers on the nose of the Shuttle get blown off by the air rushing over the shuttle after liftoff.



          Here is a cutaway drawing of the OMS pod. The shaded areas are part of the RCS.



          OMS cutaway drawing






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          Those are covers on the RCS thrusters. They're on all the other thrusters too, to prevent rain etc. from getting into the thrusters.




          For most of the program, the covers were butcher paper. Towards the end, we switched to using Tyvek.




          The covers are designed to get blown off during launch. On the OMS pods, it's mostly done by the shockwave of the igniting engines. The RCS covers on the nose of the Shuttle get blown off by the air rushing over the shuttle after liftoff.



          Here is a cutaway drawing of the OMS pod. The shaded areas are part of the RCS.



          OMS cutaway drawing







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited 1 hour ago

























          answered 2 hours ago









          HobbesHobbes

          88.6k2251400




          88.6k2251400












          • $begingroup$
            Woah! I didnt expect such a comprehensive question in quora! Thanks for the link. And I did not know they were covering the RCS thrusters!
            $endgroup$
            – karthikeyan
            2 hours ago












          • $begingroup$
            @rainer Does each circular hole indicate a single RCS or there are 3 holes in total for the one RCS? Also, thanks for the picture.
            $endgroup$
            – karthikeyan
            1 hour ago










          • $begingroup$
            Do these protective membranes tear themselves or is there a mechanism to tear them?
            $endgroup$
            – karthikeyan
            1 hour ago










          • $begingroup$
            Each hole is one RCS thruster. In the cutaway I can see 3 thruster pointing up, 3 pointing to the side and 3 pointing aft.
            $endgroup$
            – Hobbes
            1 hour ago


















          • $begingroup$
            Woah! I didnt expect such a comprehensive question in quora! Thanks for the link. And I did not know they were covering the RCS thrusters!
            $endgroup$
            – karthikeyan
            2 hours ago












          • $begingroup$
            @rainer Does each circular hole indicate a single RCS or there are 3 holes in total for the one RCS? Also, thanks for the picture.
            $endgroup$
            – karthikeyan
            1 hour ago










          • $begingroup$
            Do these protective membranes tear themselves or is there a mechanism to tear them?
            $endgroup$
            – karthikeyan
            1 hour ago










          • $begingroup$
            Each hole is one RCS thruster. In the cutaway I can see 3 thruster pointing up, 3 pointing to the side and 3 pointing aft.
            $endgroup$
            – Hobbes
            1 hour ago
















          $begingroup$
          Woah! I didnt expect such a comprehensive question in quora! Thanks for the link. And I did not know they were covering the RCS thrusters!
          $endgroup$
          – karthikeyan
          2 hours ago






          $begingroup$
          Woah! I didnt expect such a comprehensive question in quora! Thanks for the link. And I did not know they were covering the RCS thrusters!
          $endgroup$
          – karthikeyan
          2 hours ago














          $begingroup$
          @rainer Does each circular hole indicate a single RCS or there are 3 holes in total for the one RCS? Also, thanks for the picture.
          $endgroup$
          – karthikeyan
          1 hour ago




          $begingroup$
          @rainer Does each circular hole indicate a single RCS or there are 3 holes in total for the one RCS? Also, thanks for the picture.
          $endgroup$
          – karthikeyan
          1 hour ago












          $begingroup$
          Do these protective membranes tear themselves or is there a mechanism to tear them?
          $endgroup$
          – karthikeyan
          1 hour ago




          $begingroup$
          Do these protective membranes tear themselves or is there a mechanism to tear them?
          $endgroup$
          – karthikeyan
          1 hour ago












          $begingroup$
          Each hole is one RCS thruster. In the cutaway I can see 3 thruster pointing up, 3 pointing to the side and 3 pointing aft.
          $endgroup$
          – Hobbes
          1 hour ago




          $begingroup$
          Each hole is one RCS thruster. In the cutaway I can see 3 thruster pointing up, 3 pointing to the side and 3 pointing aft.
          $endgroup$
          – Hobbes
          1 hour ago


















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